Ubwumvikane busanzwe nuburyo bwumutekano wabasudira amashanyarazi, inzira zikorwa nizi zikurikira:
1. Ugomba kumenya ubumenyi rusange bwamashanyarazi, gukurikiza amabwiriza rusange yumutekano yabasudira, kandi ukamenyera tekinoroji yo kuzimya umuriro, ubufasha bwambere bwo guhitisha amashanyarazi nuburyo bwo guhumeka.
2. Mbere yakazi, genzura niba umurongo wamashanyarazi, umurongo-woherejwe na buri murongo uhuza imashini yo gusudira imeze neza.Umurongo wambukiranya umuhanda ugomba kuzamurwa cyangwa gutwikirwa;byiza.
3. Gusudira kumugaragaro ntibyemewe muminsi yimvura.Mugihe ukorera ahantu hatose, ugomba guhagarara ahantu hashyizwe ibikoresho byokuzimya kandi ukambara inkweto.
4. Gukoresha insinga cyangwa kugenzura imashini yo gusudira igendanwa kuva kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, no guhaguruka bigomba gukorwa nabashinzwe amashanyarazi.
5. Iyo usunitse icyuma, umubiri ugomba kugororwa gato, hanyuma imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi igomba gufungura nyuma yo gusunika rimwe;imashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi igomba kuzimwa mbere yuko icyuma cyamashanyarazi gishobora gukururwa.
6. Kwimura umwanya wimashini yo gusudira, hagarika imashini hanyuma ubanze ugabanye ingufu;niba ihagaze gitunguranye mugihe cyo gusudira, funga imashini yo gusudira ako kanya.
7. Iyo gusudira ahantu huzuye abantu, hagomba gushyirwaho bariyeri kugirango uhagarike urumuri rwa arc.Niba nta mbogamizi, abakozi bakikije bagomba kwibutswa kutareba neza itara rya arc.
8. Kwambara uturindantoki mugihe uhindura electrode, kandi ntukishingikirize umubiri wawe kumasahani yicyuma cyangwa ibindi bintu bitwara.Kwambara ibirahure birinda mugihe ukomanga.
9. Mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ferrous, guhumeka no kwangiza bigomba gushimangirwa, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa masike ya gaz ya filteri nibiba ngombwa.
10. Mugihe usana imiyoboro ya gaze cyangwa gusudira aho gaze isohotse, ugomba kubimenyesha hakiri kare sitasiyo ya lisansi, kurinda umuriro, n’ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’umutekano, hanyuma ugakora nyuma yo kubona uruhushya..
11. Imirimo imaze kurangira, imashini yo gusudira igomba kuzimwa, hanyuma amashanyarazi agomba guhagarikwa.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke.Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira & Gukata Uruganda & Abatanga isoko (xinfatools.com)
Imashini yo gusudira ya gaz ikingira
1. Mbere y'akazi
1. Guhagarika imashini yo gusudira hamwe nubushyuhe bigomba kuba byizewe, kandi kubika itara ryo gusudira bigomba kuba byiza.
2. Amashanyarazi ya gaze cyangwa imiyoboro ya gazi igomba kuba idahwitse, kandi imipira igomba gufungwa mugihe ikora silindiri.
3. Imihindagurikire yumuriro wamashanyarazi ntishobora kurenga ± 10% yumubyigano wagenwe mbere yo gukoreshwa
4. Ibikoresho bitandukanye na metero kumashini yo gusudira bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bimeze neza.
5. Ibikoresho bikoresho byuzuye kandi bimeze neza.
Ibidukikije bikora bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
7 Reba niba hepfo yimashini yo gusudira isukuye kandi idafite imyanda, kandi wirinde rwose ko habaho ibice byibyuma.
Babiri, ku kazi
1. Nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura mbere yo guhinduranya, banza ufungure amashanyarazi nyamukuru, igikorwa kigomba kwihuta, hanyuma ufungure amashanyarazi.Itara ry'icyatsi risobanura imashini yo gusudira ni ibisanzwe.
2. Reba niba umuyaga ukonjesha ukora bisanzwe kandi niba inzira yumuyaga idakumiriwe.Ntukoreshe igikoresho udakonje.
3. Fungura icyerekezo cya gaze, fungura gaze ya gaze, hanyuma urebe niba gaze ya gaze imeze neza;guhindura gazi kuri 10?/ FONT> litiro 20 / min.
4. Huza igice cyohereza uburyo bwo kugaburira insinga, reba niba umuvuduko wo kugaburira insinga ari umwe, hanyuma uhindure agaciro gakwiye.
5. Huza uruziga nyamukuru rwo gusudira rwo gusudira.Hindura ibizunguruka, voltage, insinga zigaburira uruziga hamwe nintera iri hagati yisonga ryo gusudira nicyuma fatizo ukurikije ibisabwa murwego rwo gusudira, kandi urebe ubwiza bwa weld igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Bikosore kandi ubihindure kumwanya mwiza.
6. Gusudira birashobora gukorwa nyuma yuko byose ari ibisanzwe.
7. Ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukoresheje itara ryo gusudira:
① Mugukoresha ubudahwema, gusudira hamwe ninshingano yumuzingi wo gusudira bigomba kugenzurwa murwego rwerekanwe kumeza yerekana urutonde rwamatara yose.
② Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya nozzle hamwe ninama yo guhuza, hagomba gushyirwaho urwego rwumwanya wo gukumira mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde gukomera kuri spatter.
HeUruziga rugomba guhanagurwa kenshi kugirango wirinde ko umwuka uhagarikwa na spatter, kugirango inzira ya gazi itembera neza kandi birinde umurongo mugufi w'amashanyarazi yo gusudira kwangiza ibice by'amashanyarazi biri muri mashini.Guhuza inama bigomba kugenzurwa kenshi mugihe cyo gukoresha.Simbuza ako kanya niba wambaye cyangwa ufunze.
④ Nyuma yuko itara ryo gusudira rimaze gukoreshwa, rigomba gushyirwa ahantu hizewe, kandi birabujijwe kubishyira kuri weldment.
8. Witondere insinga zo gusudira zerekana igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyakazi.Uruziga rudasanzwe ntirukwiye kurekurwa cyane cyangwa gukomera cyane, umuyoboro w’insinga zo gusudira ntugomba kugira imigozi ikarishye, kandi radiyo ntarengwa yo kugabanuka igomba kuba> 300 mm.
9. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha abafana aho basudira kugirango barebe ko gaze irinda gaze.
10. Iyo uvuye ku iposita, umuzunguruko wa gaze n'umuzunguruko bigomba gufungwa, kandi ingufu zirashobora guhagarara mbere yo kugenda.
3. Nyuma y'akazi
1. Funga uruziga rw'umuzunguruko n'umuzunguruko, uhagarike amashanyarazi, usukure aho ukorera, ugenzure kandi uzimye ibicanwa kurubuga, hanyuma ushire ibikoresho byabikoresho ahantu hagenwe.
2. Kora akazi keza mukubungabunga imashini yo gusudira ukurikije amabwiriza yo kubungabunga.
3. Kora akazi keza mumirimo yo guhinduranya.
Argon arc gusudira uburyo bwo gukora
1. Mbere yo gusudira, icupa rya gaze ya argon igomba kubanza gutegurwa, na metero ya gaz ya argon igomba gushyirwa kumacupa, hanyuma umuyoboro wa gazi ugomba guhuzwa nu mwobo winjira mu kirere inyuma yimashini isudira.Ihuza rigomba gukomera kugirango wirinde umwuka.
2. Huza itara rya argon arc welding, gazi ihuza, umugozi wihuse hamwe nuyobora kugenzura socket ihuye nimashini yo gusudira.Igicapo cyahujwe na "+" itumanaho binyuze mu nsinga zo gusudira.
3. Huza umugozi w'amashanyarazi yo gusudira hanyuma urebe niba igitaka cyizewe.
4. Nyuma yo guhuza amashanyarazi, hitamo AC argon arc gusudira cyangwa DC argon arc gusudira ukurikije ibikenewe byo gusudira, hanyuma wimure umurongo uhinduranya hanyuma uhindure uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu kuri AC (AC) cyangwa DC (DC).Icyitonderwa: Byombi byahinduwe bigomba gukoreshwa icyarimwe.
5. Shiraho uburyo bwo gusudira bwo guhindura ibintu kuri "argon arc".
6. Fungura silindiri ya gaz ya argon na metero zitemba, hanyuma ukuremo gaze yipimisha kumwanya wa "gaze ya test".Muri iki gihe, gaze isohoka mu itara ryo gusudira.Nyuma yo guhindura ikirere, gukurura gaze yikizamini no gusudira kuri "gusudira".
7. Ingano yumudozi wo gusudira irashobora guhindurwa hamwe nintoki zoguhindura ikiganza, ikigezweho kigabanuka iyo kizengurutswe nisaha, kandi ikigezweho cyiyongera mugihe kizunguruka ku isaha.Urwego rwo guhindura ibintu rushobora kugarukira kubunini bwahinduwe.
8. Hitamo inkoni ikwiye ya tungsten hamwe na chuck ihuye, hanyuma usya inkoni ya tungsten mumashini ibereye, hanyuma uyishyire mumatara yo gusudira.Ibikorwa bimaze kuvugwa birangiye, kanda kuri switch kuri feri yo gusudira kugirango utangire gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023
