01. Ibisobanuro muri make
Gusudira ahantu ni uburyo bwo gusudira bwo kurwanya aho gusudira gukusanyirizwa hamwe mukibumbano hanyuma ugakanda hagati ya electrode ebyiri, kandi icyuma fatizo gishongeshwa nubushyuhe bwo guhangana kugirango kibe umugurisha.
Gusudira ahantu bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bukurikira:
1. Kuzenguruka ibice byerekana kashe, nka cab yimodoka, ubwikorezi, igipimo cyamafi yerekana ibisarurwa, nibindi.
2. Isahani ntoya hamwe nigice cyicyuma cyubatswe nuburyo bwuruhu, nkurukuta rwuruhande nigisenge cyimodoka, ibimodoka byimodoka, guhuza ibimera bisarurwa, nibindi.
3. Mugaragaza, ikadiri yumwanya nu tubari twambukiranya, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke.Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira & Gukata Uruganda & Abatanga isoko (xinfatools.com)
03. Igikorwa
Ubuso bwakazi bugomba gusukurwa mbere yo gusudira.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora isuku ni uguhitamo isuku, ni ukuvuga gutoragura acide sulfurike ishyushye hamwe na 10%, hanyuma ukamesa mumazi ashyushye.Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira nuburyo bukurikira:
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(4) Kuraho igitutu hanyuma ukuremo urupapuro rwakazi.
04. Impamvu
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira ni gusudira ibihe ningufu, umuvuduko wa electrode na shunt, nibindi.
1. Gusudira ibihe ningufu
Ukurikije ubunini bwumudozi wo gusudira hamwe nuburebure bwigihe cyingufu, gusudira ahantu bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ibisobanuro bikomeye kandi byoroshye.Ibisobanuro bitambutsa umuyoboro munini mugihe gito byitwa gukomera.Ifite ibyiza byo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, ubuzima bwa electrode ndende, hamwe no guhindura ibintu bito.Birakwiriye gusudira ibyuma hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro.Ibisobanuro bitambutsa umuyoboro muto mugihe kirekire byitwa ibintu byoroshye, bifite umusaruro muke kandi bikwiriye gusudira ibyuma bikunda gukomera.
2. Umuvuduko wa electrode
Mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, umuvuduko ukorwa na electrode kuri weldment bita umuvuduko wa electrode.Umuvuduko wa electrode ugomba guhitamo neza.Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi, urashobora gukuraho kugabanuka no kugabanuka kwagati bishobora kubaho mugihe nugget ikomera, ariko kurwanya guhuza hamwe nubucucike bwubu bigabanuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe budahagije bwo gusudira no kugabanuka kwa diameter ya nugget.Imbaraga z'umugurisha zifatanije ziragabanuka.Ingano yumuvuduko wa electrode irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibintu bikurikira:
(1) Ibikoresho byo gusudira.Hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibikoresho.Ninshi ingufu za electrode zisabwa.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nicyuma cyihanganira ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wa electrode ugomba kuba hejuru ugereranije nicyuma gito cya karubone.
(2) Ibipimo byo gusudira.Gukomera gusudira, niko umuvuduko wa electrode.
3. shunt
Mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, umuyoboro utemba uturutse hanze yumuzunguruko nyamukuru witwa shunt.Shunt igabanya umuyaga unyura ahantu ho gusudira, bigatuma ubushyuhe budahagije, bigatuma igabanuka rikomeye ryimbaraga zumugurisha kandi bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kurwego rwo gutandukana harimo ibintu bikurikira:
(1) Ubunini bwa weldment hamwe nintera yumugurisha.Mugihe intera iri hagati yabagurisha yiyongera, kurwanya shunt biriyongera kandi urwego rwa shunt rugabanuka.Iyo akadomo gasanzwe ka 30-50mm kamaze kwakirwa, shunt iriho ibice 25% -40% byumuyaga wose, kandi uko umubyimba wa weldment ugabanuka, urwego rwa shunt narwo rugabanuka.
(2) Ubuso bwubuso bwa weldment.Iyo hari okiside cyangwa umwanda hejuru yubudodo, guhangana kwihuza hagati yo gusudira byombi biriyongera, kandi numuyoboro unyuze ahantu ho gusudira uragabanuka, ni ukuvuga urwego rwa shunt rwiyongera.Igicapo kirashobora gutororwa, gushiramo umucanga cyangwa gusukwa.
05. Kwirinda umutekano
(1) Guhindura ibirenge byimashini yo gusudira bigomba kugira igifuniko gikomeye cyo gukingira kugirango wirinde gukora impanuka.
(2) Ahantu ho gukorera hagomba kuba hafite urujijo kugirango hirindwe kumurika.
(3) Abasudira bagomba kwambara ibirahure birinda mugihe cyo gusudira.
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(5) Nyuma yumurimo wo gusudira, amashanyarazi agomba guhagarikwa, kandi amazi akonje agomba kongerwa amasegonda 10 mbere yo gufunga.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, amazi yegeranijwe mumazi agomba gukurwaho kugirango wirinde gukonja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023
