Guhitamo insinga ya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu yo gusudira ahanini bishingiye ku bwoko bwibyuma fatizo, kandi ibisabwa kugirango habeho kurwanya ibice, imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa.Rimwe na rimwe, iyo ikintu runaka kibaye kwivuguruza nyamukuru, guhitamo insinga zo gusudira bigomba kwibanda mugukemura ibyo bivuguruzanya, hitabwa kubindi bisabwa
Muri rusange, gusudira insinga zifite amanota amwe cyangwa asa nkicyuma cyababyeyi gikoreshwa mu gusudira aluminium na aluminiyumu, kugirango haboneke uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa;ariko iyo gusudira ubushyuhe buvanze na aluminiyumu ifite ubushake buke bwo guturika, guhitamo insinga zo gusudira ahanini biva mubisubizo Bitangiriye kumurwanya, ibice byinsinga zo gusudira bitandukanye cyane nicyuma fatizo.
Inenge zisanzwe (ibibazo byo gusudira) hamwe ningamba zo gukumira
1. Gutwika
impamvu:
a.Ubushyuhe bukabije;
b.Gutunganya ibiti bidakwiye no guteranya birenze urugero gusudira;
c.Intera iri hagati yuwagurishije ni nini cyane mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, bizatera ihinduka ryinshi mugihe cyo gusudira.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Mugabanye muburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira hamwe na arc voltage, kandi wongere umuvuduko wo gusudira;
b.Ingano nini itagaragara igabanya icyuho cyumuzi;
c.Mugabanye mu buryo bukwiriye intera yabagurisha mugihe cyo gusudira.
2. Stomata
impamvu:
a.Hano hari amavuta, ingese, umwanda, umwanda, nibindi byuma fatizo cyangwa insinga zo gusudira;
b.Umwuka uva ahantu ho gusudira ni munini, ntabwo bifasha kurinda gaze;
c.Arc yo gusudira ni ndende cyane, igabanya ingaruka zo kurinda gaze;
d.Intera iri hagati ya nozzle nakazi kayo ni nini cyane, kandi ingaruka zo kurinda gaze ziragabanuka;
e.Guhitamo nabi ibipimo byo gusudira;
f.Imyobo yo mu kirere ikorerwa ahantu arc isubirwamo;
g.Isuku ya gaze irinda ni mike, kandi ingaruka zo kurinda gaze ni mbi;
h.Ikirere cy’ikirere kiri hejuru.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Witonze usukure amavuta, umwanda, ingese, umunzani na okiside hejuru yinsinga zo gusudira no gusudira mbere yo gusudira, hanyuma ukoreshe insinga zo gusudira zifite ibintu byinshi bya deoxidizer;
b.Guhitamo neza ahantu ho gusudira;
c.Mugabanye bikwiye uburebure bwa arc;
d.Komeza intera yumvikana hagati ya nozzle na weldment;
e.Gerageza guhitamo insinga nini yo gusudira, hanyuma wongere umubyimba utubutse wububiko bwakazi.Ku ruhande rumwe, irashobora kwemerera gukoresha imigezi minini.Ku rundi ruhande, irashobora kandi kugabanya igipimo cy’insinga zo gusudira mu cyuma gisudira, gifasha kugabanya Porosity byagaragaye;
f.Gerageza kudasubiramo arc gukubita kumwanya umwe.Iyo gukubita inshuro nyinshi arc bisabwa, ingingo ya arc igomba guhanagurwa cyangwa gusibwa;iyo icyuma gisudira kimaze gukubita arc, gerageza gusudira igihe kirekire gishoboka, kandi ntucike arc uko bishakiye kugirango ugabanye ingano.Hagomba kubaho ahantu runaka huzuzanya na weld seam kuri hamwe;
g.Hindura gaze ikingira;
h.Reba ingano yumuyaga;
i.Gushyushya ibyuma shingiro;
j.Reba niba hari umwuka uva no kwangirika kuri trachea;
k.Weld iyo ikirere kiri hasi, cyangwa ukoreshe sisitemu yo gushyushya.
3. Arc ntigihungabana
impamvu:
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, umwanda, cyangwa umuyaga.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Reba ibice byose bitwara kandi ugire isuku hejuru;
b.Kuraho umwanda mu gihimba;
c.Gerageza kudasudira ahantu hashobora guhungabanya umwuka.
4. Imiterere mibi yo gusudira
impamvu:
a.Guhitamo bidakwiye byo gusudira;
b.Inguni y'itara ryo gusudira ntabwo aribyo;
c.Abasudira ntabwo bafite ubuhanga mu mikorere;
d.Aperture yinama yo guhuza ni nini cyane;
e.Gusudira insinga, ibice byo gusudira hamwe na gaze ikingira birimo ubuhehere.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi kugirango uhitemo ibisobanuro byo gusudira;
b.Komeza impande zifatika zifatika zo gusudira;
c.Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza inama;
d.Witonze usukure insinga zo gusudira no gusudira mbere yo gusudira kugirango gaze isukure.
5. Kwinjira kutuzuye
impamvu:
a.Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane kandi arc ni ndende cyane;
b.Gutunganya ibiti bidakwiye hamwe nibikoresho bito cyane;
c.Ibisobanuro byo gusudira ni bito cyane;
d.Umuyoboro wo gusudira ntabwo uhagaze.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Bikwiye kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusudira no kumanura arc;
b.Mugabanye muburyo bukwiye cyangwa wongere icyuho cyumuzi;
c.Ongera amashanyarazi yo gusudira hamwe na arc kugirango umenye ingufu zihagije zo kwinjiza ibyuma byibanze;
d.Ongeramo ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bihamye
e.Umugozi muto wo gusudira ufasha kongera ubujyakuzimu, kandi insinga nini yo gusudira yongera umubare wabyo, bityo igomba guhitamo uko bikwiye.
6. Ntabwo byahujwe
impamvu:
a.Filime ya oxyde cyangwa ingese ku gice cyo gusudira ntabwo isukuye;
b.Ubushyuhe budahagije.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Sukura hejuru kugirango usudwe mbere yo gusudira
b.Ongera amashanyarazi yo gusudira hamwe na arc voltage, kandi ugabanye umuvuduko wo gusudira;
c.Ihuriro U-rikoreshwa ku isahani yuzuye, ariko ingingo ya V-isanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa.
7. Kumena
impamvu:
a.Igishushanyo mbonera nticyumvikana, kandi gusudira byibanze cyane, bikaviramo guhangayikishwa cyane ningingo zasuditswe;
b.Ikidendezi gishongeshejwe ni kinini cyane, kirashyuha, kandi ibintu bivanga birashya;
c.Ikibanza cya arc kumpera ya weld gikonjeshwa vuba;
d.Ibikoresho byo gusudira ntibihuye nicyuma fatizo;
e.Ubujyakuzimu-bugari bwa weld ni nini cyane.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Shushanya neza imiterere yo gusudira, tondekanya gusudira mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, utume abasudira birinda ahantu hashobora kwibandwaho cyane, kandi uhitemo uburyo bwo gusudira muburyo bukwiye;
b.Mugabanye gusudira cyangwa kongera umuvuduko wo gusudira uko bikwiye;
c.Igikorwa cya arc crater igomba kuba ikwiye, wongeyeho plaque ya arc cyangwa ukoresheje igikoresho cya attenuation igezweho kugirango wuzuze ikibari cya arc;
d.Guhitamo neza insinga zo gusudira.
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8. Kwinjiza ibicuruzwa
impamvu:
a.Isuku ituzuye mbere yo gusudira;
b.Umuyoboro mwinshi wo gusudira utera inama yo guhuza gushonga igice hanyuma ukavanga muri pisine yashongeshejwe kugirango ushiremo ibice;
c.Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Komeza imirimo yo gukora isuku mbere yo gusudira.Mugihe cyo gusudira-pass nyinshi, gusudira ikidodo bigomba no gukorwa nyuma ya buri cyuma cyo gusudira;
b.Mugihe cyo kwemeza ko winjira, gabanya imiyoboro yo gusudira uko bikwiye, kandi ntukande ahanditse itumanaho hasi cyane mugihe cyo gusudira hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi;
c.Mugabanye neza umuvuduko wo gusudira, koresha insinga zo gusudira hamwe na deoxidizer nyinshi, kandi wongere imbaraga za arc.
9. Undercut
impamvu:
a.Umuyoboro wo gusudira ni munini cyane na voltage yo gusudira ni ndende cyane;
b.Umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane kandi insinga zuzuye ni nto cyane;
c.Itara rihindagurika.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Hindura neza amashanyarazi yo gusudira na arc voltage;
b.Ongera muburyo bukwiye umuvuduko wo kugaburira insinga cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusudira;
c.Kora ibishoboka byose kugirango uzunguze itara neza.
10. Umwanda wanduye
impamvu:
a.Gukwirakwiza gaze idakwiye;
b.Umugozi wo gusudira ntabwo usukuye;
c.Ibikoresho fatizo birahumanye.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Reba niba imiyoboro itanga ikirere isohoka, niba hari umushinga, niba gaze ya gaze irekuye, kandi niba gaze ikingira ikoreshwa neza;
b.Niba ibikoresho byo gusudira bibitswe neza;
c.Kuramo amavuta n'amavuta mbere yo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gukora isuku;
d.Kuraho oxyde mbere yo gukoresha icyuma kidafite ingese.
11. Kugaburira insinga mbi
impamvu:
A. Inama yo guhuza hamwe ninsinga zo gusudira zirashya;
b.Kudoda insinga;
c.Gutera arc;
d.Umugozi wo kugaburira insinga ni ndende cyane cyangwa urakomeye;
e.Uruziga rwo kugaburira insinga ntirukwiye cyangwa rwambarwa;
f.Hano hari burrs nyinshi, gushushanya, ivumbi numwanda hejuru yibikoresho byo gusudira.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Mugabanye impagarara zo kugaburira insinga hanyuma ukoreshe sisitemu yo gutangira buhoro;
b.Reba aho uhurira ninsinga zose zo gusudira hanyuma ugabanye hejuru yicyuma-cyuma;
c.Reba uko ibintu byifashe hamwe na hose yo kugaburira insinga, hanyuma urebe uko uruziga rugaburira;
d.Reba niba diameter ya contact tip ihuye;
e.Koresha ibikoresho bidashobora kwambara kugirango wirinde kugabanuka mugihe cyo kugaburira insinga;
f.Reba imiterere yimyambarire ya reel;
g.Hitamo ingano ikwiye, imiterere nubuso bwimiterere yibiziga byinsinga;
h.Hitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira bifite ubuziranenge bwiza.
12. Gutangira arc nabi
impamvu:
a.Ubutaka bubi;
b.Ingano yinama yo guhura iribeshya;
c.Nta gaze irinda.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
a.Reba niba ibintu byose byubutaka ari byiza, kandi ukoreshe gutangira buhoro cyangwa arc ishyushye itangira korohereza arc gutangira;
b.Reba niba umwanya wimbere wibitekerezo byahagaritswe nibikoresho byuma;
c.Koresha gaze mbere yo gukora isuku;
d.Hindura ibipimo byo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2023
