Kuki igikoresho cyimashini kigongana Dore ikibazo!

Ibyabaye kubikoresho byimashini bigongana nicyuma nini kandi nini, reka tuvuge bito, mubyukuri ntabwo ari bito. Igikoresho cyimashini kimaze kugongana nigikoresho, ibihumbi ijana byibikoresho bishobora guhinduka imyanda mukanya. Ntukavuge ko ndakabya, nukuri.

Umukozi ukora ibikoresho byimashini mubucuruzi yabuze uburambe bwo gukora kandi kubwimpanuka yagonganye nicyuma. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma cyatumijwe mu ruganda cyaravunitse. Nubwo uruganda rutemerera abakozi kwishyura, igihombo nkiki nacyo kirababaza. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho cyo kugongana nigikoresho cyimashini ntikizatuma igikoresho gikurwaho gusa, ahubwo ihindagurika ryatewe no kugongana nigikoresho rishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi ku gikoresho cyimashini ubwacyo, bikabije ndetse biganisha no kugabanuka kwukuri kwibikoresho byimashini. n'ibindi.

Noneho, ntugafatane uburemere kugongana. Mubikorwa byibikoresho byimashini, niba dushobora gusobanukirwa nimpamvu yo kugongana ibikoresho no kuyirinda hakiri kare, amahirwe yo kugongana ibikoresho nta gushidikanya azagabanuka cyane.

Impamvu ziterwa nigikoresho cyimashini zirashobora kugabanywa mubice bikurikira:

1. Ikosa rya porogaramu

Muri iki gihe, urwego rwo kugenzura umubare wibikoresho byimashini ni hejuru cyane. Nubwo tekinoroji yo kugenzura imibare yazanye ibyoroshye cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho byimashini, hari ningaruka zimwe zihishe icyarimwe, nkibintu byo kugongana nicyuma biterwa namakosa yo gutangiza gahunda.

Kugongana kw'icyuma biterwa n'ikosa rya porogaramu bifite ibihe bikurikira:

1. Gushiraho ibipimo ni bibi, biganisha ku ikosa ryibikorwa byakozwe no kugongana icyuma;

2. Ni ikosa mu magambo y'urupapuro rwa porogaramu, biganisha ku kugongana kw'icyuma biterwa no kwinjiza nabi porogaramu;

3. Ni ikosa ryo kohereza porogaramu.

Kubivuga mu buryo bworoshye, porogaramu yongeye kwinjizwa cyangwa guhindurwa, ariko imashini iracyakora ukurikije gahunda ishaje, bikaviramo kugongana.

Kugongana icyuma biterwa namakosa yimikorere birashobora kwirindwa muribi bintu:

1. Reba porogaramu nyuma yuko porogaramu yanditswe kugirango wirinde amakosa yibintu.

2. Urutonde rwa porogaramu ruzavugururwa mugihe, kandi hagenzurwa igenzura.

3. Reba amakuru arambuye ya porogaramu mbere yo kuyatunganya, nk'isaha n'itariki yo kwandika porogaramu, n'ibindi, hanyuma ukore nyuma yo kwemeza ko porogaramu nshya ishobora gukora bisanzwe.

2. Imikorere idakwiye

Imikorere idakwiye iganisha ku kugongana ibikoresho byimashini nimwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma ibikoresho byimashini bigongana. Igikoresho cyo kugongana cyatewe nikosa ryabantu kirashobora kugabanywa mubice bikurikira:

1. Ikosa ryo gupima ibikoresho. Amakosa yo gupima ibikoresho biganisha ku kudahuza no gutunganya no kugongana kw'ibikoresho bibaho.

2. Ikosa ryo guhitamo ibikoresho. Muburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho muburyo bworoshye, biroroshye kudazirikana uburyo bwo gutunganya neza, kandi igikoresho cyatoranijwe ni kirekire cyangwa kigufi cyane, bivamo kugongana.

3. Guhitamo nabi. Imiterere nyayo yo gutunganya ntabwo isuzumwa mugihe uhitamo ibice bitoroshye byo gutunganya. Ibice bitagaragara ni binini cyane cyangwa kubera ko bidahuye nibisanzwe byateganijwe, bikaviramo kugongana.

4. Kwibeshya. Gufata bidakwiye mugihe cyo gutunganya birashobora no gutuma ibikoresho bigongana.

Kugongana kw'icyuma biterwa n'ibihe byavuzwe n'abantu byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kwirindwa mu ngingo zikurikira:

1. Hitamo ibikoresho byizewe byo gupima nuburyo bwo gupima.

2. Hitamo igikoresho cyo gukata nyuma yo gusuzuma neza inzira yo gutunganya nuburyo butagaragara.

3. Hitamo icyuho ukurikije gahunda ya progaramu mbere yo gutunganya, hanyuma urebe ingano, ubukana nandi makuru yubusa.

4. Inzira yo gufatana ihujwe nuburyo nyabwo bwo gutunganya kugirango wirinde amakosa yimikorere.

3. Izindi mpamvu

Usibye ibihe byavuzwe haruguru, izindi mpanuka zimwe na zimwe zishobora nanone gutuma igikoresho cyimashini kigongana, nko kunanirwa gutunguranye kwamashanyarazi, kunanirwa ibikoresho byimashini cyangwa ibikoresho byakazi bikora, nibindi. Kubihe nkibi, birakenewe gufata ingamba hakiri kare, nka kubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho bifitanye isano, no kugenzura cyane ibikorwa byakazi.

Ntabwo ari ikintu gito kubikoresho byimashini kugongana nicyuma, kandi kwitonda nintwaro yubumaji. Sobanukirwa n'impamvu zo kugongana ibikoresho byimashini hanyuma ukore gukumira bigamije ukurikije uburyo nyabwo bwo gutunganya. Nizera ko nabashya bashobora kubyitwaramo byoroshye. Ngiyo iherezo ryikibazo nigisubizo cyuyu munsi, niba ufite igitekerezo, ushobora kudusigira ubutumwa ukatugezaho!