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Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwibikoresho byo gusudira?

Ibikoresho byo gusudira bikunze gukoreshwa ni imashini zo gusudira AC na DC, imashini zo gusudira arcon arc, imashini zo gusudira zirwanya, imashini yo gusudira karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, n'ibindi. Dioxyde de carbone ikingira gusudira, nibindi.

Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibikoresho byo gusudira?
Niki nakagombye kwitondera mugihe nkoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira?
Nigute ibikoresho byo gusudira bikora?

Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibikoresho byo gusudira?

1. Ibikoresho byo gusudira bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi biramba, hamwe nibikorwa bihamye kandi byizewe.
2. Ibipimo bitandukanye bya tekiniki biranga ibikoresho byo gusudira bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ajyanye ninganda zinganda zikora imashini kandi byujuje ibisabwa muburyo bwo gusudira bwakoreshejwe.
3. Ibipimo byo gusudira byibikoresho byo gusudira birashobora guhinduka muburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse, kandi birashobora kuguma bihamye mugihe kirekire cyo gusudira.
4. Ibikoresho byo gusudira bifite ubushobozi bwindishyi nziza kumihindagurikire yumuriro winganda.
5. Ibikoresho byo gusudira nubukungu, bifatika kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.
6. Mugihe cyimikoreshereze isanzwe no kuyitaho neza, ubuzima bwakazi bwibikoresho byo gusudira bigomba kurenza imyaka 10.

Niki nakagombye kwitondera mugihe nkoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira?

Ibisabwa bya tekiniki mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gusudira birimo ibintu bifatika, ibiranga imiterere, ibipimo, ibisabwa neza hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha imiterere igomba gusudwa.
Niba ibikoresho byo gusudira aribikoresho bisanzwe bisanzwe bya karubone, impinduka ya arc welding irashobora gukoreshwa; niba ibisabwa byo gusudira bisabwa hejuru kandi hydrogène electrode yo gusudira irakenewe, imashini yo gusudira DC arc igomba guhitamo.
Kubudodo bunini kandi bunini, imashini yo gusudira ya electroslag irashobora gukoreshwa; kubudodo bwo gusudira, imashini yo gusudira ikonje hamwe nimashini yo gusudira ikariso irashobora gukoreshwa. Kubyuma bikora cyangwa ibivanze, ibishishwa birwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nudukingirizo twangiza ruswa, gusudira gazi ikingira, gusudira plasma arc, gusudira ibyuma bya elegitoronike, nibindi bishobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye.
Kubikoresho byo gusudira bifite imiterere ihamye hamwe nubunini ku bwinshi, imashini zidasanzwe zo gusudira zirashobora gukoreshwa.

Nigute ibikoresho byo gusudira bikora?

Ikidodo gihuza imibiri ibiri ihujwe ikorwa mugihe cyo gusudira ibikoresho byo gusudira byitwa gusudira. Impande zombi zo gusudira zizakorerwa ubushyuhe bwo gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira, kandi imiterere nimiterere bizahinduka. Aka gace kitwa zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo gusudira, bitewe nibikoresho bitandukanye byakazi, ibikoresho byo gusudira, imiyoboro yo gusudira, nibindi, gushyuha, gutwika, gukomera cyangwa koroshya bishobora kugaragara muri zone yatewe nubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira, ibyo nabyo bigabanya imikorere yo gusudira kandi bikangiza gusudira. Ibi bisaba guhindura imiterere yo gusudira. Gushyushya imbere yimbere yo gusudira mbere yo gusudira, kubika ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusudira no kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwo gusudira.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2014