Igeragezwa ridasenya ni ugukoresha ibintu bya acoustic, optique, magnetique nu mashanyarazi, nta byangiza cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yikintu hashingiwe kumikorere yikintu kigomba kugenzurwa, kugirango hamenyekane ko hari inenge cyangwa inomogeneite mubintu kugenzurwa, gutanga ingano yinenge, aho inenge iherereye, imiterere yumubare wamakuru nibindi, hanyuma ukamenya imiterere ya tekiniki yikintu kigomba kugenzurwa (urugero, ibyangombwa cyangwa ibyujuje ibisabwa, ubuzima busigaye; nibindi) uburyo bwose bwa tekiniki bwijambo rusange.
Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwipimisha budasenya: Kwipimisha Ultrasonic (UT), Magnetic Particle Testing (MT), Ikizamini cya Liquid Penetration (PT) na X-ray Ikizamini (RT).
Ikizamini cya Ultrasonic
UT (Ultrasonic Testing) ni bumwe muburyo bwo kwipimisha butangiza. Ultrasonic waves mubintu byahuye nubusembwa, igice cyijwi ryijwi kizagaragazwa, utanga ubutumwa hamwe nuwakira bishobora gusesengura umuraba wagaragaye, birashobora kuba ibipimo nyabyo bidasanzwe. Kandi irashobora kwerekana ahantu hamwe nubunini bwinenge zimbere, kugena ubunini bwibintu.
Ibyiza byo gupima Ultrasonic:
1, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira ni bunini, kurugero, mubyuma muburyo bwimbitse bwo gutahura bwa metero 1 cyangwa zirenga;.
2, kubibazo byubwoko bwindege nkibisakuzo, interlayers, nibindi, gutahura ibyiyumvo byinshi, kandi birashobora kumenya ubujyakuzimu nubunini bugereranije;
3, ibikoresho byoroheje, imikorere itekanye, byoroshye kubona igenzura ryikora.
Ibibi:
Ntibyoroshye kugenzura imiterere igoye yibikorwa, bisaba urwego runaka rwuburinganire bwubuso bwagenzuwe, kandi umukozi uhuza asabwa kuziba icyuho kiri hagati yubushakashatsi hamwe nubuso bwagenzuwe kugirango habeho guhuza acoustic bihagije.
Kugenzura Ibice bya Magnetique
Mbere ya byose, reka twumve ihame ryo kugenzura ibice bya magneti. Nyuma ya magnetisiyonike yibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki nibikorwa, bitewe nuko habayeho guhagarara, imirongo ya magnetique yingufu hejuru yumurimo wakazi no hafi yubuso bwaho, kandi ikabyara umurima utemba, adsorption yifu ya magneti ikoreshwa hejuru. cyakazi, gukora amashusho agaragara ya magnetiki mumucyo ukwiye, bityo akerekana ahantu, imiterere nubunini bwahagaritswe.
Ibisabwa hamwe nimbogamizi zo kugenzura ibice bya magneti ni:
1, magnetique agace kerekana inenge ikwiranye no kumenya guhagarara hejuru yibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki no hafi yubuso bifite ubunini buto cyane nu cyuho gito cyane bigoye kubona muburyo bugaragara.
2, kugenzura ibice bya magnetique birashobora kuba ibintu bitandukanye byo kumenya ibice, ariko kandi nubwoko butandukanye bwibice bigomba kumenyekana.
3, irashobora kubona ibice, ibishyizwemo, umusatsi, ibibara byera, kuzunguruka, gutandukanya imbeho no kurekura nizindi nenge.
4, kugenzura ibice bya magnetique ntibishobora kumenya ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma hamwe nudusudira dusudira hamwe na electrode yo mu bwoko bwa austenitis idafite ibyuma, kandi ntishobora kumenya umuringa, aluminium, magnesium, titanium nibindi bikoresho bitari magnetique. Kubuso bwibishushanyo bito, byashyinguwe mu mwobo wimbitse kandi hamwe nu gice cyakazi kiringaniye kiri munsi ya 20 ° gusiba no kuzinga biragoye kubibona.
Kumenya amazi
Ihame ryibanze ryo gutahura ibintu byinjira, hejuru yikigice hashyizweho irangi rya fluorescent cyangwa irangi ryamabara, mugihe runaka mugihe cya capillary, amazi yinjira ashobora kwinjira mubusembwa bwo gufungura; nyuma yo gukuraho amazi arenze yinjira hejuru yikigice, hanyuma agasiga hamwe nuwitezimbere hejuru yikigice.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, munsi yibikorwa bya capillary, uwitezimbere azakurura inenge mugukomeza permeate, yinjira mumushinga, mumucyo runaka (urumuri ultraviolet cyangwa urumuri rwera), inenge ziri kumurongo wa permeate zirerekanwa, ( umuhondo-icyatsi fluorescent cyangwa umutuku ugaragara), kugirango tumenye inenge ya morphologie no gukwirakwiza leta.
Ibyiza byo gucengera ni:
1, irashobora kumenya ibikoresho bitandukanye;
2, ifite sensibilité yo hejuru;
3, kwerekana ni intiti, byoroshye gukora, ibiciro byo gutahura.
Kandi ibibi byo kwipimisha ni:
1, ntibikwiriye kugenzurwa ibintu byoroshye bikozwe mu bikoresho ndetse no ku buso butagaragara;
2, igeragezwa ryinjira rishobora gusa kumenya ikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa ryinenge, biragoye kumenya ubujyakuzimu nyabwo bwinenge, bityo rero biragoye gukora isuzuma ryinshi ryinenge. Ibisubizo byo gutahura nabyo bigira ingaruka kubakoresha.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira no gutema uruganda & abatanga ibicuruzwa (xinfatools.com)
Kugenzura X-ray
Iheruka, imishwarara ya rayon, kubera ko X-imirasire ikoresheje ikintu cyaka imirasire izagira igihombo, ubunini butandukanye bwibintu bitandukanye ku kigero cyabyo cyo gutandukana biratandukanye, naho ibibi bigashyirwa kurundi ruhande rwikintu cyaka, kuko ubukana bwimirasire. ziratandukanye kandi zitanga ibishushanyo bihuye, abasesengura firime barashobora gushingira kumashusho kugirango bamenye niba hari inenge mubintu kimwe na miterere yinenge.
Ibisabwa hamwe nimbibi zo kumenya imirasire:
1, byunvikana cyane kumenya inenge ya volumetric, byoroshye kuranga inenge.
2, imishwarara yumucyo iroroshye kugumana, hariho gukurikirana.
3, kwiyumvisha imiterere n'ubwoko bw'inenge.
4, ibibi ntibishobora kumenya ubujyakuzimu bwashyinguwe bwinenge, mugihe hagaragaye umubyimba muto, ibibi bigomba koherezwa byumwihariko gukaraba, kandi umubiri wumuntu ufite ingaruka runaka, ikiguzi ni kinini.
Muri make, ultrasonic, X-ray inenge ikwiranye no kumenya inenge zimbere; aho ultrasonic irenga 5mm, nuburyo imiterere yibice bisanzwe, X-ray ntishobora kumenya ubujyakuzimu bwashyinguwe inenge, imirasire. Igice cya magnetiki hamwe no gutahura inenge ikwiranye no kumenya inenge hejuru yibice; muribo, ibice bya magnetiki bitandukanya kugarukira gusa mugushakisha ibikoresho bya magneti, kandi gutahura inenge byinjira bigarukira gusa ku kumenya inenge zifunguye hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023
