Mugihe cyo gusudira, icyuma kigomba gusudwa gikorerwa ubushyuhe, gushonga (cyangwa kugera kuri termoplastique) hanyuma bigakomera hanyuma bigakomeza gukonjeshwa bitewe no kwinjiza ubushyuhe no kohereza, aribyo bita ubushyuhe bwo gusudira.
Ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bukora inzira yose yo gusudira, kandi biba kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka no kugena ubuziranenge bwo gusudira no gusudira umusaruro binyuze muburyo bukurikira:
1) Ingano nogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mubyuma byo gusudira bigena imiterere nubunini bwa pisine yashongeshejwe.
2) Urwego rwa reaction ya metallurgical muri pisine yo gusudira ifitanye isano rya hafi ningaruka zubushyuhe nuburebure bwigihe pisine ibaho.
3) Guhindura ibipimo byo gusudira no gukonjesha bigira ingaruka kumikorere no guhindura ibyiciro byicyuma cya pisine cyashongeshejwe, kandi bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire ya microstructure yicyuma muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe, bityo imiterere nimiterere ya weld hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusudira zone nayo ifitanye isano nubushyuhe bujyanye.
4) Kubera ko buri gice cyo gusudira gikorerwa ubushyuhe no gukonjesha bitaringaniye, bikaviramo guhangayika kutaringaniye, bikavamo impinduka zitandukanye zo guhindagurika no guhangayika.
5) Mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo gusudira, bitewe ningaruka ziterwa na metallurgie, ibintu bitesha umutwe hamwe nuburyo bw'icyuma kigomba gusudwa, uburyo butandukanye bwo guturika hamwe nubundi busembwa bwa metallurgie.
6) Ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bwinjiza nuburyo bukora bugena umuvuduko wo gushonga kwicyuma fatizo ninkoni yo gusudira (insinga yo gusudira), bityo bikagira ingaruka kumusaruro wo gusudira.
Ubushuhe bwo gusudira buragoye cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe muri rusange, kandi bufite ibintu bine byingenzi bikurikira:
a. Ubushuhe bwibanze bwo gusudira inzira
Gusudira ntibishyushye muri rusange mugihe cyo gusudira, ariko isoko yubushyuhe ishyushya gusa agace kegereye ibikorwa, kandi gushyushya no gukonjesha ntibingana cyane.
b. Kugenda gusudira isoko yubushyuhe
Mugihe cyo gusudira, isoko yubushyuhe iragenda ugereranije no gusudira, kandi ahantu hashyushye ho gusudira harahinduka. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gusudira bwegereye hafi yikintu runaka cyo gusudira, ubushyuhe bwikibanza burazamuka vuba, kandi iyo isoko yubushyuhe igenda yimuka buhoro buhoro, ingingo irongera gukonja.
c. Inzibacyuho yo gusudira ubushyuhe
Mubikorwa byubushyuhe bukabije cyane, umuvuduko wubushyuhe urihuta cyane (mugihe cyo gusudira arc, urashobora kugera kuri 1500 ° C / s), ni ukuvuga ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe ziva mubushyuhe Inkomoko yo gusudira mugihe gito cyane, kandi kubera ubushyuhe Igipimo cyo gukonjesha nacyo kiri hejuru kubera aho bigenda no kugenda kwubushyuhe.
d. Gukomatanya uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwo gusudira
Icyuma gisukuye muri pisine isudira kiri muburyo bukomeye. Imbere muri pisine yashongeshejwe, uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwiganjemo amazi ya convection, mugihe hanze yikidendezi gishongeshejwe, ihererekanyabubasha rikomeye ryiganje, kandi hariho no guhererekanya ubushyuhe hamwe no guhererekanya ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, gusudira ubushyuhe bukubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, nikibazo cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe.
Ibiranga ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bituma ikibazo cyo gusudira ubushyuhe bugorana cyane. Icyakora, kubera ko bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gusudira no kuzamura umusaruro, XINFA ivuga ko abakozi bo gusudira bagomba kumenya amategeko y’ibanze no guhindura inzira mu buryo butandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2023
