Gusudira umwuka ushushe nanone byitwa gusudira bishyushye. Umwuka ucanye cyangwa gaze ya inert (ubusanzwe azote) ishyuha ubushyuhe bukenewe binyuze mumashanyarazi mu mbunda yo gusudira hanyuma ugaterwa hejuru ya plastike no kumurongo wo gusudira, kuburyo byombi bishonga kandi bigahuzwa mukibazo gito. Plastike yunvikana na ogisijeni (nka polyphthalamide, nibindi) igomba gukoresha gaze ya inert nkigikoresho cyo gushyushya, naho izindi plastiki zishobora gukoresha umwuka wayungurujwe. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mu gusudira plastike nka polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropilene, polyoxymethylene, polystirene, na karubone.
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Gusudira umuvuduko ushushe ukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango ukande insinga zicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyo gusudira hamwe. Ihame nugukora ibyuma mumwanya wo gusudira bigahinduka plastike ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu, kandi mugihe kimwe ugasenya urwego rwa oxyde kumurongo wogusudira, kugirango ubuso bwihuza hagati yinsinga zogosha nicyuma bigere kuri rukuruzi ya atome intera, bityo bikabyara gukurura hagati ya atome no kugera ku ntego yo guhuza.
Gusudira amasahani ashyushye bifata imiterere yo gushushanya isahani, kandi ubushyuhe bwimashini isusurutsa yimurirwa hejuru yo gusudira hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru no hepfo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Ubuso burashonga, hanyuma imashini yo gushyushya isahani vuba. Ibice byo gushyushya hejuru no hepfo bimaze gushyuha, hejuru ya elegitoronike irahuzwa, igakomera, igahuzwa hamwe. Imashini yose nuburyo bwikadiri, igizwe namasahani atatu: inyandikorugero yo hejuru, inyandikorugero yo hepfo, hamwe nicyitegererezo gishyushye, kandi ifite ibikoresho bishyushye, hejuru na hepfo ya plastike ikonje, kandi uburyo bwibikorwa ni pneumatike.
Ultrasonic icyuma cyo gusudira gikoresha umurongo mwinshi wo kunyeganyega kugirango wohereze hejuru yibyuma bibiri byo gusudira. Munsi yigitutu, hejuru yibyuma byombi bisobekeranye kugirango bibe uruvange hagati ya molekile. Ibyiza byayo birihuta, bizigama ingufu, imbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza, gutwara neza, nta gucana, kandi hafi yo gutunganya ubukonje; ibibi byayo ni uko ibice by'icyuma byasudwe bidashobora kuba binini cyane (muri rusange bitarenze cyangwa bingana na 5mm), umwanya wo gusudira ntushobora kuba munini cyane, kandi birakenewe igitutu.
Gusudira Laser nuburyo bwiza kandi busobanutse bwo gusudira bukoresha ingufu nyinshi-zifite ingufu za lazeri nkisoko yubushyuhe. Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi byogukoresha tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibikoresho. Mubisanzwe, urumuri rukomeza rukoreshwa kugirango urangize guhuza ibikoresho. Uburyo bwa metallurgical physique busa cyane na elegitoronike yo gusudira, ni ukuvuga ko uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu bwarangiye binyuze muburyo bwa "urufunguzo". Ubushyuhe buringaniye mu cyuho bugera kuri 2500 ° C, kandi ubushyuhe bwimurwa buva ku rukuta rwo hanze rw’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugira ngo bishonge ibyuma bikikije urwobo. Urufunguzo rwuzuyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa no guhora guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho by'urukuta munsi yo kurasa kw'igiti.
Igiti gikomeza kwinjira mu rufunguzo, kandi ibikoresho biri hanze y'urufunguzo bitemba bikomeza. Nkuko urumuri rugenda, urufunguzo ruhora muburyo butajegajega. Icyuma gishongeshejwe cyuzuza icyuho gisigaye nyuma yurufunguzo rwavanyweho kandi rukegeranya, hanyuma hasudwa.
Gukata ni uburyo bwo gusudira aho icyuma gishongeshejwe (ibikoresho byo gusya) gifite aho gishonga munsi ugereranije n’ibikorwa byo guhuza bishyushya ubushyuhe hejuru y’ahantu ho gushonga kugira ngo bitume amazi ahagije kugira ngo yuzuze neza umwanya uri hagati y’ibikorwa byombi na capillary Igikorwa (bita wetting), hanyuma byombi bigahuzwa hamwe bimaze gukomera. Ubusanzwe muri Amerika, ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 800 ° F (427 ° C) bwitwa brazing (kugurisha cyane), naho ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 800 ° F (427 ° C) bwitwa kugurisha byoroshye (kugurisha byoroshye).
Intoki zo gusudira nuburyo bwo gusudira bukorwa hamwe nu muriro wo gusudira intoki, imbunda yo gusudira cyangwa clamp yo gusudira.
Kudoda gusudira ni uburyo bwo gukora nubuhanga bukoresha ubushyuhe bwo guhuza ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya termoplastique nka plastiki. Nuburyo bwo gusudira ukoresheje igitutu ukoresheje electrode nyuma yimirimo ikusanyirijwe hamwe no gukoresha ubushyuhe bwokwirinda buterwa numuyoboro unyura hejuru yubusabane bwagace hamwe nakarere kegeranye.
Gusudira gusya ni uburyo bukomeye bwo gusudira bukoresha ingufu za mashini nkingufu. Ikoresha ubushyuhe buterwa no guterana hagati yisura yanyuma yibikorwa kugirango bigere kuri plastiki, hanyuma guhimba hejuru bikoreshwa mukurangiza gusudira.
Gusudira kwa Electroslag bifashisha ubushyuhe bwokwirinda buterwa numuyoboro unyura mumashanyarazi nkisoko yubushyuhe bwo gushonga ibyuma byuzuza nibikoresho fatizo, hanyuma nyuma yo gukomera, habaho isano ikomeye hagati ya atome yicyuma. Mugitangira cyo gusudira, insinga yo gusudira hamwe na shobu yo gusudira bigufi-bizunguruka kugirango utangire arc, kandi umubare muto wamazi akomeye wongeyeho. Ubushyuhe bwa arc bukoreshwa mu kuyishonga kugirango ikore ibishishwa byamazi. Iyo igishishwa kigeze ku burebure runaka, umuvuduko wo kugaburira insinga zo gusudira wiyongera, kandi n’umuvuduko ukagabanuka, ku buryo insinga yo gusudira yinjizwa muri pisine, arc irazima, kandi uburyo bwo gusudira bwa electroslag burafungura. Gusudira kwa Electroslag ahanini birimo gushonga nozzle electroslag gusudira, kudashonga nozzle electroslag gusudira, gusudira insinga za electrode electroslag, gusudira isahani ya electrode electroslag, n'ibindi. gusudira biroroshye gushyuha, icyuma gisudira nuburyo bubi bwa kristalline yubatswe, ingaruka zikomeye ni nke, kandi gusudira muri rusange bigomba kuba bisanzwe kandi bigahinduka nyuma yo gusudira.
Gusudira cyane-gusudira bikoresha ubushyuhe bukomeye nkingufu. Mugihe cyo gusudira, ubushyuhe bwokwirinda butangwa numuyoboro mwinshi wumurongo wumurimo ukoreshwa kugirango ushushe ubuso bwumwanya wo gusudira ahakorerwa kumashanyarazi cyangwa hafi ya plastiki, hanyuma hakoreshwa (cyangwa ntabwo) imbaraga zibabaza zikoreshwa kugirango ugere ku cyuma.
Gushonga bishyushye ni ubwoko bwihuza bikozwe no gushyushya ibice kugeza aho bishonga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024
