Inama zo Kugura Amashanyarazi

Uburyo icyuma cya molekulari gikora

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya molekile yinganda bifite imyenge mito imwe. Mugihe ibindi bintu bihuye na sikile ya molekile, molekile zifite ubunini bukwiye bwo guhuza imyenge zizamenyekana. Molekile nini cyane kuburyo idashobora. Amashanyarazi ya molekulari akora kurwego rwa microscopique, kubwibyo ubunini bwazo bupimirwa muri angstroms. Ingano ya pore 3Å na 4Å izatanga amazi mugihe ingano nini ikuraho hydrocarbone nini.

Ibikoresho bya molekulari

Mu buryo bwa siyansi, ubumenyi bwinshi bwa desiccant dehumidifiers nka lime, ibumba na gelika ya silika nabwo bukora mukuyungurura molekile ziva mumazi, ariko amashanyarazi ya molekile yubucuruzi akozwe muri aluminiyose ya kirisiti. Bitandukanye na desiccants iboneka muri kamere, kugenzura ingano ya pore mugihe cyo gukora itanga ibimenyetso byatoranijwe.

Ibyiza bya Molecular Sieves

Amashanyarazi ya molekuline mubisanzwe adsorb amazi yihuta cyane kuruta ayandi yumisha yumwuka kandi birashobora kugabanya ubuhehere kugera kurwego rwo hasi cyane geli ya silika isanzwe. Zifite kandi akamaro kuruta desiccants zisanzwe zikoreshwa kurenza ubushyuhe busanzwe bwicyumba. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza, irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mukugabanya molekile zamazi munsi ya 1ppm mubikoresho byabugenewe cyangwa kugeza 10% ugereranije nubushuhe mubipakira.

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Ibibi bya molekulari

Ibiciro biri hejuru yubundi buryo bwa desiccant dehumidification; icyakora, amashanyarazi ya molekile nayo arakora neza. Ibiciro nyabyo kuri buri gice nagaciro kanyuma bizaterwa nibindi bintu nkubunini bugomba guteshwa agaciro nurwego rwumye rukenewe. Amashanyarazi ya molekulari, nubwo yemerewe gukoreshwa n’imiti i Burayi, ntabwo yemerewe na FDA kubiribwa cyangwa imiti muri Amerika.

Amashanyarazi ya molekuline afite ubushobozi buhebuje hamwe nigipimo cya adsorption, ndetse no hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Nibisanzwe byonyine bitoranya ubunini bwa molekile.

Kuvugurura no gukoresha amashanyarazi ya molekile

Mugihe ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bya molekuline bikuraho alcool na hydrocarbone ya aromatiya ikoresha igitutu kugirango igarure icyuma, amashanyarazi ya molekile ikoreshwa mumazi-adsorption mubusanzwe asubirwamo no gushyushya. Mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, ubu bushyuhe buri hagati ya 250 ° na 450 ° F, bisa nubushyuhe bwo guteka kumatanura asanzwe.