Guhitamo ibikoresho kugirango bitange ubuziranenge n’umusaruro murwego rwo gusudira birenze inkomoko yimbaraga cyangwa imbunda yo gusudira - ibikoreshwa bigira uruhare runini, kimwe. Guhuza inama, byumwihariko, birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini hagati yo gukora inzira nziza no kubara igihe cyo gukosora ibibazo. Guhitamo inama iboneye kumurimo birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gusudira.
Guhuza inama ninshingano zo kwimura imiyoboro yo gusudira kuri wire nkuko inyura kugirango ikore arc. Mubyukuri, insinga igomba kugaburira hamwe nimbaraga nkeya, mugihe ikomeza guhuza amashanyarazi.
Guhuza inama birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini hagati yo gukora neza uburyo bwo gusudira no kubara igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo, kandi birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gusudira.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, burigihe ni ngombwa guhitamo urwego rwohejuru rwo guhuza inama. Mugihe ibyo bicuruzwa bishobora kugura bike kurenza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi, hari agaciro kigihe kirekire cyo guhakana igiciro cyambere cyo kugura.
Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge bwitumanaho bwitumanaho busanzwe bukorwa muburyo bwo kwihanganira ubukanishi, bigatuma habaho guhuza amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bwiza. Bashobora kandi kwerekana ikigo cyoroshye, bikavamo guterana amagambo nkuko insinga igaburira. Ibyo bivuze kugaburira insinga zihoraho hamwe no gukurura bike, bikuraho ibibazo byubuziranenge.
Impanuro zujuje ubuziranenge zishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya kugabanuka (gushiraho gusudira imbere mu nama yo guhuza) no gufasha gukumira arc idaturutse ku mashanyarazi adahuye. Bakunda kandi kumara igihe kirekire.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kandi binini
Impanuro zamakuru zikoreshwa mugice cya kabiri cyikora MIG gusudira mubisanzwe bigizwe numuringa. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro n amashanyarazi kugirango byemere guhora kwimura insinga, mugihe kandi biramba bihagije kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gusudira. Kubudozi bwa robo, ibigo bimwe bihitamo gukoresha inama ziremereye za chrome zirconium ziremereye, kuko zirakomeye kuruta iz'umuringa kandi birwanya kwihanganira kwiyongera arc-ku gihe cyo gusaba byikora.
Mubihe byinshi, ukoresheje inama yo guhuza ihuye nubunini bwinsinga biganisha kubisubizo byiza. Ariko, mugihe insinga igaburiwe ingoma (urugero: pound 500 nubunini) na / cyangwa mugihe ukoresheje insinga ikomeye, inama yo guhuza itagabanije irashobora kunoza imikorere yo gusudira. Kuberako insinga iva ku ngoma ikunda kugira abaterankunga bake, igaburira binyuze mu guhuza amakuru hamwe na bike cyangwa ntaho ihuriye - kugira bore ntoya itera umuvuduko mwinshi kuri wire, bigatuma amashanyarazi menshi. Gushira ahabona inama, ariko, birashobora kongera ubushyamirane, bikaviramo kugaburira insinga zidasanzwe kandi, birashoboka, gutwikwa.
Ibinyuranye, gukoresha inama nini cyane birashobora kugabanya iyimurwa ryubu no kongera ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo, bishobora no gutuma insinga zishira. Mugihe ushidikanya kubijyanye no guhitamo ingano yubunini bwitumanaho, baza inama yizewe ikoreshwa neza cyangwa ikwirakwiza.
Nkumwitozo mwiza, burigihe ugenzure isano iri hagati yinama yo guhuza na diffuzeri ya gaze kugirango umenye neza ko ifite umutekano. Kubwibyo, guhuza umutekano bigabanya kurwanya amashanyarazi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Gusobanukirwa inama yo kuruhuka
Ikiruhuko cyo guhuza amakuru cyerekana umwanya wihuza muri nozzle kandi nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya weld, umusaruro nigiciro mugikorwa cyo gusudira. By'umwihariko, gukosora inama yo kuruhuka irashobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gutitira birenze urugero, gutitira no gutwikwa cyangwa kurigata kubikoresho byoroshye. Irashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutera inama yo guhura hakiri kare.
Kumenyesha inama kuruhuka bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi, byitwa kwagura electrode. Nuburuhukiro bunini, umwanya muremure ni ninshi na voltage. Kubwibyo, ibi bituma arc idahungabana gato. Kubera iyo mpamvu, insinga nziza ya wire muri rusange niyo ngufi yemerewe gusaba; itanga arc ihamye kandi nziza ya voltage nziza. Imyanya isanzwe yo guhuza imyanya ni 1/4 cya santimetero, ikiruhuko cya 1/8, ikiruhuko no kwagura 1/8. Reba ku gishushanyo cya 1 kubisabwa kuri buri kimwe.
| Ikiruhuko / Kwagura | Amperage | Umugozi | Inzira | Inyandiko |
| 1/4-in. Ikiruhuko | > 200 | 1/2 - 3 / 4in. | Sasa, impanuka-ndende | Ibyuma bisize ibyuma, gutera spray, gaze ikungahaye kuri argon |
| 1/8-in. Ikiruhuko | > 200 | 1/2 - 3 / 4in. | Sasa, impanuka-ndende | Ibyuma bisize ibyuma, gutera spray, gaze ikungahaye kuri argon |
| Fasha | <200 | 1/4 - 1/2. | Ibihe bigufi, bigezweho | Ubukorikori buke bwa argon cyangwa 100 ku ijana CO2 |
| 1/8-in. Kwagura | <200 | 1/4 muri. | Ibihe bigufi, bigezweho | Biragoye-kubona-ingingo |
Kwagura inama y'ubuzima
Kunanirwa kwinama bishobora guturuka kubintu byinshi, harimo gutwika, gukanika imashini n'amashanyarazi, tekinike yo gusudira nabi (urugero, gutandukana muburyo bw'imbunda no guhuza-inama-ku-kazi-kazi [CTWD]), hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugaragaza kuva kuri ibikoresho fatizo, bikunze kugaragara muburyo bworoshye bwo gusudira hamwe cyangwa ahantu hafunzwe.
Ubwiza bwinsinga ikoreshwa burashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwitumanaho. Umugozi udafite ubuziranenge akenshi ufite cast cyangwa helix itifuzwa ishobora kugaburira nabi. Ibyo birashobora kubuza insinga hamwe ninama yo guhuza guhuza neza binyuze muri bore, bikavamo umuvuduko muke hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi. Ibi bibazo birashobora gutuma habaho guhura kwigihe kitaragera kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kimwe nubwiza bwa arc. Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwitumanaho, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:
• Koresha imizingo ikwiye kugirango ugabure neza insinga.
• Ongera umuvuduko wibiryo byinsinga kandi wongere CTWD kugirango ugabanye ibicanwa.
• Hitamo inama zo guhuza hamwe nubuso bworoshye kugirango wirinde kunyerera.
• Gerageza imbunda ya MIG kumurongo muremure kugirango insinga igabure neza.
• Ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora, niba bishoboka, kugirango ugabanye amashanyarazi.
• Koresha insinga ngufi z'amashanyarazi mugihe bishoboka kugirango ubone kugaburira insinga neza. Niba insinga ndende z'amashanyarazi zikenewe, gerageza kugabanya imirongo muri zo kugirango wirinde kinking.
Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kuba byiza guhindura imbunda ya MIG ikonje amazi kugirango ifashe kugumya gukoresha impera yimbere, harimo inama yo guhuza, gukonjesha no kwiruka igihe kirekire.
Isosiyete igomba kandi gutekereza gukurikirana imikoreshereze yabyo ikoreshwa, ikareba impinduka zikabije kandi ikabikemura hamwe na bimwe mubyifuzo byo kwirinda. Gukemura iki gihe cyihuse vuba aha birashobora kugera kure mugufasha ibigo kugabanya ibiciro bitari ngombwa kubarura, mugihe kandi bizamura ubuziranenge numusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2023
