Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gusudira. Niba wirengagijwe, birashobora gukurura amakosa akomeye.
Ibisobanuro byerekana intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa, nyamuneka soma wihanganye!
1 Ntukite ku guhitamo voltage nziza mugihe cyo gusudira
[Phenomena] Mugihe cyo gusudira, utitaye ku bunini bwa groove, yaba ishingiro, kuzuza cyangwa gutwikira, voltage imwe ya arc iratoranijwe. Muri ubu buryo, uburebure bwimbitse n'ubugari ntibishobora kugerwaho, kandi inenge nka undercuts, pores, na spatter zirashobora kubaho.
[Ibipimo] Mubisanzwe, arc ndende ihuye arc cyangwa arc ngufi igomba guhitamo mubihe bitandukanye kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwo gusudira no gukora neza.
Kurugero, ibikorwa bigufi arc bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ubone kwinjira neza mugihe cyo gusudira hepfo, kandi voltage ya arc irashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye kugirango ubone ubushobozi bunoze nubugari bwo gushonga mugihe cyo gusudira cyangwa gusudira.
2 Gusudira ntibigenzura imiyoboro yo gusudira
[Phenomena] Mugihe cyo gusudira, kugirango ugere ku majyambere, gusudira ikibuno cyibisahani biciriritse kandi binini ntibishobora gutoborwa. Imbaraga zingirakamaro ziragabanuka, cyangwa zananiwe kubahiriza ibisabwa bisanzwe, kandi ibice bigaragara mugihe cyo kugonda. Ibi bizakora imikorere yumudugudu weld idashobora kwizerwa kandi biteza umutekano muke mumiterere.
[Ingero] Iyo gusudira, umuyoboro wo gusudira ugomba kugenzurwa ukurikije isuzuma ryibikorwa, kandi biremewe guhindagurika 10 kugeza 15%. Ingano yubusa ya groove ntigomba kurenza 6mm. Iyo docking, iyo ubunini bwisahani burenze 6mm, hagomba gukorwa beveri yo gusudira.
3 Kutita ku mikoreshereze ihuriweho yo gusudira, gusudira, na diameter ya electrode
[Phenomena] Mugihe cyo gusudira, ntukite ku kugenzura umuvuduko wo gusudira no gusudira, kandi uhuze ikoreshwa rya diameter ya electrode hamwe nu mwanya wo gusudira.
Kurugero, mugihe ukora progaramu yo gusudira kumurongo wuzuye winjiye, bitewe nubunini bwumuzi muto, niba umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta cyane, gazi yumuzi hamwe nibisumizi bidafite umwanya uhagije wo gusohora, bishobora gutera byoroshye inenge nkizo nko kwinjira bituzuye, gushyiramo slag, hamwe na pore mumuzi. ; Iyo gusudira igifuniko, niba umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta cyane, biroroshye kubyara imyenge; niba umuvuduko wo gusudira utinda cyane, imbaraga zo gusudira zizaba ndende cyane kandi imiterere izaba idasanzwe; mugihe cyo gusudira amasahani yoroheje cyangwa gusudira hamwe nuduce duto duto, umuvuduko wo gusudira uzaba mwinshi. Buhoro kandi ukunda gucanwa nibindi bihe.
[Ibipimo] Umuvuduko wo gusudira ufite ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwo gusudira no gukora neza. Mugihe uhitamo, hitamo umuvuduko ukwiye wo gusudira ukurikije icyerekezo cyo gusudira, umwanya wo gusudira (gusudira hepfo, kuzuza gusudira, gusudira,) Umuvuduko, hashingiwe ku kwemeza kwinjira, gusohora byoroshye gaze no gusudira, nta gutwika, no gukora neza, umuvuduko wo gusudira watoranijwe kugirango uzamure umusaruro no gukora neza.
4 Kunanirwa kwitondera kugenzura uburebure bwa arc mugihe cyo gusudira
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[Ibipimo] Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwa weld, ibikorwa bya arc bigufi bikoreshwa mugihe cyo gusudira, ariko uburebure bwa arc bukwiye bushobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwiza bwo gusudira, nkintambwe yambere yuburyo bwa V. groove butt ingingo hamwe nu mfuruka. Igice cya mbere kigomba gukoresha arc ngufi kugirango yizere ko itinjira idacometse, kandi igice cya kabiri kirashobora kuba kirekire gato kugirango wuzuze weld. Iyo icyuho cyo gusudira ari gito, hagomba gukoreshwa arc ngufi. Iyo icyuho ari kinini, arc irashobora kuba ndende gato kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira uzihuta. Arc yo gusudira hejuru igomba kuba ngufi kugirango irinde icyuma gishongesheje gutemba epfo; kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe bwa pisine yashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gusudira guhagaritse no gutambitse, gusudira ntoya hamwe na arc ngufi bigomba no gukoreshwa.
Byongeye kandi, uko ubwoko bwo gusudira bwakoreshwa bwaba bumeze bute, hakwiye kwitabwaho kugirango uburebure bwa arc budahinduka cyane mugihe cyurugendo kugirango harebwe niba ubugari bwinjira nuburebure bwimbitse bwa weld yose bihuye.
5 Gusudira utitaye ku kugenzura imiterere yo gusudira
. kongera igiciro, cyane cyane kubisahani binini hamwe nibikorwa binini. Gukosora biragoye, kandi gukosora imashini birashobora gutera byoroshye guturika cyangwa amarira ya lamellar. Igiciro cyo gukosora flame ni kinini kandi imikorere mibi irashobora gutera byoroshye ubushyuhe bwakazi.
Kubikorwa byakazi bifite ibyangombwa bisobanutse neza, niba ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura imikorere zidafashwe, ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho ibihangano ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa, ndetse birashobora no kuvamo gukora cyangwa gusiba.
[Ibipimo] Emera uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira kandi uhitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe no kurwanya ihindagurika ndetse ningamba zo gukosora.
6 Gusudira ibyiciro byinshi bikorwa bidasubirwaho kandi nta kwitabwaho kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hagati yabyo
[Phenomena] Mugihe cyo gusudira ibyapa byinshi byuzuye, ntukite ku kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hagati. Niba intera iri hagati yuburebure ari ndende cyane, gusudira udashyushye bizatera byoroshye gukonja hagati yimirongo; niba intera ari ngufi cyane, ubushyuhe buri hagati yubushyuhe buzaba Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru (burenze 900 ° C), bizanagira ingaruka kumikorere ya weld hamwe na zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe, bitera ibinyampeke bikabije, bigatuma kugabanuka kugabanuka gukomera hamwe na plastike, no gusiga ibyago bishobora guhurira hamwe.
[Ibipimo] Iyo gusudira ibyapa byinshi byuzuye umubyimba, kugenzura ubushyuhe hagati yuburinganire bigomba gushimangirwa. Mugihe cyo gukomeza gusudira, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho fatizo byo gusudira bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango ubushyuhe buri hagati yuburinganire buringaniye bushoboka nubushyuhe bwo gushyuha. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa nabwo bugomba kugenzurwa.
Igihe cyo gusudira ntigikwiye kuba kirekire. Mugihe habaye guhagarika gusudira, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye nyuma yubushyuhe no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Iyo wongeye gusudira, ubushyuhe bwo kongera gushyuha bugomba kuba hejuru kurenza ubushyuhe bwambere bwo gushyushya.
7 Imyenda myinshi yo gusudira irasudwa kurwego rwo hasi idakuyeho icyapa cyo gusudira hamwe nudusembwa hejuru yubudodo.
. Ibi birashobora gutera byoroshye inenge nko gushyiramo slag, imyenge, gucamo nizindi nenge muri weld, kugabanya imbaraga zo guhuza no gutera gusudira kurwego rwo hasi. umwanya.
[Ibipimo] Iyo gusudira amasahani manini mubice byinshi, buri cyiciro kigomba gusudira ubudahwema. Nyuma ya buri cyiciro cyo gusudira kashe yo gusudira, gusudira icyapa, gusudira inenge yubuso hamwe na spatter bigomba kuvaho mugihe. Niba hari inenge nko gushiramo ibishishwa, imyenge, ibice hamwe nizindi nenge zigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira zibonetse, zigomba kuvaho burundu mbere yo gusudira.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira no gutema uruganda & abatanga ibicuruzwa (xinfatools.com)
8 Ingano yuzuye idahagije kuri buto cyangwa inguni ya buto ihuza gusudira bisaba kwinjira
. Byarakozwe. Niba ingano yamaguru yo gusudira yisahani ihuza isahani idahagije, imbaraga nubukomezi bwa weld ntibizuzuza ibisabwa.
[Ibipimo] Ihuriro rimeze nka T, guhuza umusaraba, guhuza inguni hamwe nudusanduku twa buto dusaba kwinjira bigomba kuba bijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera kandi bigomba kuba bifite amaguru ahagije yo gusudira. Mubisanzwe, ingano yamaguru yo gusudira ntigomba kuba munsi ya 0.25t (t ni ihuriro ryerekana ubunini bwibyapa). Ingano yamaguru ya weld ihuza urubuga na flange yo hejuru ya crane beam cyangwa isahani isa nayo yagenewe gukenera kugenzura umunaniro ni 0.5t kandi ntigomba kuba irenze 10mm. Gutandukana byemewe kurwego rwo gusudira ni 0 ~ 4 mm.
9 Gusudira gucomeka inkoni yo gusudira cyangwa icyuma mu cyuho
[Phenomena] Kubera ko bigoye guhuza isonga rya electrode cyangwa icyuma hamwe nicyuma gisudira mugihe cyo gusudira, inenge zo gusudira nko kubura fusion no kubura kwinjira bizavamo, kandi imbaraga zo guhuza zizagabanuka. Niba umutwe wo gusudira umutwe cyangwa icyuma cyuzuyemo ingese, biragoye kwemeza ko ibikoresho bihuye nibikoresho fatizo; niba inkoni yo gusudira umutwe cyangwa icyuma cyuzuyemo irangi ryamavuta, umwanda, nibindi, bizatera inenge nka pore, uduce twa slag, hamwe nuduce twa weld. Ibi bintu bizagabanya cyane ubuziranenge bwabasudira hamwe kandi binanirwe kubahiriza ubuziranenge bwibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisobanuro kuri weld.
【Gupima】
. ibice cyangwa kugabanya icyuho cyinteko. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzuza inkoni yo gusudira umutwe cyangwa gusana ibyuma byo gusudira mu cyuho.
. Ntukongere icyuho kugirango umenye ubunini bugaragara.
10 Kutitondera urukurikirane rwo gusudira rwibigize hamwe no gusudira
[Phenomena] Kubice bifite gusudira kwambukiranya imipaka, ntitwitaye kumitunganyirize yuburyo bukurikirana bwo gusudira dusesenguye irekurwa ryingutu yo gusudira hamwe ningaruka ziterwa no gusudira kumiterere yibintu, ariko gusudira muburyo butambitse kandi butambitse. Nkigisubizo, icyerekezo gihagaritse kandi gitambitse kizagabanywa hamwe, bikavamo nini Ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka kwubushyuhe buzatera isahani guhinduka, bigatuma isahani isa neza, kandi ishobora gutera ibice muri weld.
[Ibipimo] Kubigize ibice bifite gusudira, hagomba gutezwa imbere uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira. Iyo hariho imirongo myinshi ihanamye kandi itambitse yo gusudira, gusudira hamwe hamwe no guhindura ibintu binini bigomba kubanza gusudwa, hanyuma bigasudira birebire. Muri ubu buryo, gusudira kwambukiranya imipaka ntibizagabanywa nudusimba twinshi kandi kugabanuka kugabanuka kwimyanya ndangagitsina bizagabanuka. Kurekurwa nta nkomyi birashobora kugabanya gusudira no gusudira neza, cyangwa gusudira ubudodo bwa mbere, cyangwa gusudira mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023
