Imiterere ya arc gusudira ibitonyanga birenze

Ukurikije ibipimo byo gusudira kuva bito kugeza binini, ni: inzibacyuho ngufi, inzibacyuho, gutera inzibacyuho
1. Inzibacyuho ngufi

Igitonyanga gishongeshejwe kumpera ya electrode (cyangwa insinga) iri mumashanyarazi magufi na pisine yashongeshejwe. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe na magnetique igabanuka, iracika kandi igahita yerekeza muri pisine yashongeshejwe. Ibi byitwa inzibacyuho ngufi.

Inzibacyuho ngufi irashobora kugera ku cyuma gihamye cyimyanya ihindagurika hamwe na gahunda yo gusudira ihamye munsi yingufu nkeya arc (amashanyarazi make, voltage nto ya arc). Kubwibyo, birakwiriye gusudira amasahani yoroheje cyangwa gusudira hamwe nubushyuhe buke.

Ibipimo byagezweho ni: gusudira biri munsi ya 200A

Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira & Gukata Uruganda & Abatanga isoko (xinfatools.com)

2. Inzibacyuho yatonyanga (inzibacyuho)

Iyo uburebure bwa arc burenze agaciro runaka, igitonyanga gishongeshejwe gishobora kubikwa kumpera ya electrode (cyangwa insinga) kugirango ikure mubwisanzure nigikorwa cyo guhagarika ubuso. Iyo imbaraga zitera igitonyanga gishongeshejwe kugwa (nkuburemere, imbaraga za electromagnetique, nibindi) birenze ubunini bwubuso, igitonyanga gishongeshejwe kizasiga electrode (cyangwa insinga) hanyuma ihindukire mubidendezi bishongeshejwe nta muyoboro mugufi, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4.

Ifishi yinzibacyuho irashobora kugabanywamo inzibacyuho yoroheje ninzibacyuho nziza. Inzibacyuho itonyanga nuburyo buryo igitonyanga gishongeshejwe cyisanzuye muri pisine yashongeshejwe muburyo bwibice bito. Kubera ko inzibacyuho itonyanga ifite ibice binini hamwe na arc idahindagurika, ntabwo byifuzwa kumurimo wo gusudira.

Mugihe cyo gusudira, ubunini bwigitonyanga gishongeshejwe gifitanye isano numuyoboro wo gusudira, ibice byinsinga zo gusudira, hamwe nuburinganire.

Ibisabwa kugirango bigerweho ni: gusudira 200-300A (100% CO2), gaze ivanze na argon ikungahaye kuri 200-280A.

3 Gutera inzibacyuho (nanone bita indege ya jet)

Imiterere ibitonyanga bishongeshejwe muburyo bwuduce duto kandi bigahita binyura mumwanya wa arc kugera kuri pisine yashongeshejwe muri spray byitwa spray inzibacyuho. Ingano yigitonyanga gishongeshe iragabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwamashanyarazi.

Iyo uburebure bwa arc buhoraho, iyo gusudira byiyongera kugiciro runaka, spray yinzibacyuho igaragara. Hano hagomba gushimangirwa ko usibye ubucucike buriho, uburebure bwa arc (arc voltage) bugomba gusabwa kugirango habeho inzibacyuho. Niba imbaraga za arc ziri hasi cyane (uburebure bwa arc ni bugufi cyane), nubwo agaciro kangana kangana gute, ntibishoboka kubyara inzibacyuho.

Ibiranga inzibacyuho ya spray nibitonyanga byiza byashongeshejwe, inshuro nyinshi yinzibacyuho, ibitonyanga byashongeshejwe bigana kuri pisine yashongeshejwe ku muvuduko mwinshi ugana icyerekezo cya axial cyerekezo cyo gusudira, kandi bifite ibyiza bya arc ihamye, spatter ntoya, kwinjira cyane, gusudira neza gushingwa, no gukora neza.