Gusudira nikintu cyibanze gikenewe mu nganda nyinshi. Guhuza no gukoresha ibyuma mubishusho nibicuruzwa bisaba abahanga babahanga bize ibihangano byabo kuva mubitoza kugeza kubuhanga kuva mbere. Kwitondera ibisobanuro bituma ukora gusudira gukomeye, kandi gusudira gukomeye bihabwa agaciro cyane mumaduka menshi yo guhimba. Mugihe automatike ikomeje kwuzuza ubucuruzi bwubuhanga, gusudira bikomeza kuba ubuhanga budashobora gukoreshwa na robo yuzuye, kandi abasudira bize bize buri gihe.
Gusudira Inkoni / Gusudira Arc (SMAW)
Gusudira inkoni bizwi kandi nk'icyuma gikingiwe arc gusudira (SMAW). Muri ubu buryo bwo gusudira, gusudira akoresha inkoni yo gusudira mugikorwa cyamaboko, akoresheje umuyagankuba kugirango akore arc hagati yinkoni nicyuma kugirango ahuze. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mubwubatsi bwibyuma no mubuhinzi bwinganda kugirango basudire ibyuma. Umudozi ukoresheje ubu buryo agomba kuba afite ubuhanga buhagije bwo gutsinda icyuma gisudira binyuze mu kizamini cyangiza. Ubu buryo buroroshye kubyiga, ariko bisaba umurongo muremure wo kwiga kugirango ube umutware. Gusudira ku nkoni nabyo ntibishobora kurangiza neza, nibyiza rero kubikwa kubudodo butagaragara mubicuruzwa byarangiye. Ubu buryo ni bwiza bwo gusana ibikoresho kuko bukora hejuru yangiritse, irangi kandi yanduye.
Gazi ya inert gaze (MIG) gusudira cyangwa GMAW
Gazi Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) izwi kandi gusudira MIG (Metal Inert Gas). Ubu buryo bwo gusudira bukoresha gaze ikingira electrode hanyuma igashyushya ibyuma byombi kugirango bihuze. Ubu buryo busaba imbaraga zihoraho zituruka kumashanyarazi ya DC kandi niyo nzira ikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira mu nganda. Ubu buryo ni bwiza bwo gusudira ibyuma byimbitse mu mwanya utambitse.
Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) Welding (GTAW)
Gazi ya tungsten ikingira gusudira (GTAW), izwi kandi nka TIG (tungsten inert gas) gusudira, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira hamwe ibice byibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bidafite fer. Ubu ni ubundi buryo bwo gusudira arc busudira hamwe na electrode ya tungsten ikoreshwa neza, ariko inzira iratwara igihe kinini kuruta inkoni cyangwa gusudira MIG. Ibigize ibyuma shingiro nibyingenzi cyane mugihe ukoresheje ubu buryo, kuko ijanisha rya chromium rigira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwo gushonga. Ubu bwoko bwo gusudira burashobora gukorwa nta byuma byuzuza. Bitewe na gazi ihora isabwa, ubu buryo bukorwa neza mubyumba kure yibintu. TIG gusudira bitanga gusudira neza, ariko biragoye kubyitwaramo kandi bisaba gusudira ubunararibonye kandi kabuhariwe.
Flux cored arc gusudira
Flux cored arc welding (FCAW) yakozwe muburyo bwo gusudira gukingiwe. Ubu buryo bwihuta kandi bworoshye, kandi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ikoreshwa mumishinga itandukanye yo gusudira kandi itanga ihinduka ryinshi muburyo, voltage, polarite n'umuvuduko. Ubu bwoko bwo gusudira nibyiza gukorwa hanze cyangwa munsi ya fume kuko itera imyotsi myinshi mugihe cyibikorwa.
Hatitawe ku bwoko bwo gusudira bukoreshwa mu mushinga wawe wo guhimba ibyuma, ni ngombwa kugira umusuderi kabuhariwe wunvikana neza kuri buri buryo hamwe nibyuma bakorana. Amaduka meza yububiko bwububiko azaba afite itsinda rikomeye ryabasudira bishimira ibihangano byabo kandi barashobora gutanga ubwoko bwiza bwo gusudira kuri buri mushinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2023
