1. Gusudira lazeri
Gusudira Laser: Imirasire ya Laser ishyushya hejuru kugirango itunganyirizwe, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukwirakwira imbere binyuze mumashanyarazi. Mugucunga ibipimo bya laser nkubugari bwa laser pulse, ingufu, imbaraga zimpanuka ninshuro zisubiramo, igihangano cyashongeshejwe kugirango kibe ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe.
▲ Gusudira ahantu hasudutse
Laser Gukomeza gusudira laser
Gusudira lazeri birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje imirongo ikomeza cyangwa isunikwa. Amahame yo gusudira lazeri arashobora kugabanywamo gusudira ubushyuhe hamwe no gusudira byimbitse. Iyo ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi buri munsi ya 10 ~ 10 W / cm, ni gusudira ubushyuhe bwo gutwara, aho ubujyakuzimu bwinjira ari buke kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira ukaba muto; iyo ubucucike bwumuriro burenze 10 ~ 10 W / cm, ubuso bwicyuma buba bwuzuye "umwobo" bitewe nubushyuhe, bugakora icyuma cyinjira cyane, gifite ibiranga umuvuduko wo gusudira byihuse hamwe nuburebure bunini-bugari Ikigereranyo.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira & Gukata Uruganda & Abatanga isoko (xinfatools.com)
Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya Laser ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora neza cyane nk'imodoka, amato, indege, na gari ya moshi yihuta. Byazanye iterambere ryinshi mubuzima bwabantu kandi bituma uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo mugihe cyo gukora neza.
By'umwihariko nyuma yuko Volkswagen ikora ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rifite metero 42 zidafite ubudodo, ryateje imbere cyane ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano w’imodoka, Haier Group, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo, yatangije ku buryo bukomeye imashini ya mbere yo kumesa ikozwe na tekinoroji yo gusudira. Tekinoroji ya laser igezweho irashobora kuzana impinduka zikomeye mubuzima bwabantu. 2
2. Gusudira Laser Hybrid
Gusudira Laser Hybrid ni ihuriro rya laser beam yo gusudira hamwe na tekinoroji ya MIG yo gusudira kugirango igere ku ngaruka nziza yo gusudira, ubushobozi bwikiraro bwihuse kandi bwo gusudira, kandi ubu ni uburyo bwo gusudira cyane.
Ibyiza byo gusudira lazeri ni: umuvuduko wihuse, guhindura ubushyuhe buto, agace gato gaterwa nubushyuhe, kandi ukemeza imiterere yicyuma hamwe nubukanishi bwa weld.
Usibye gusudira ibice bito byubatswe byimodoka, gusudira laser hybrid nabyo birakwiriye mubindi bikorwa byinshi. Kurugero, iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mugukora pompe ya beto na mobile crane. Izi nzira zisaba imbaraga zo gutunganya ibyuma byinshi. Tekinoroji gakondo ikunze kongera ibiciro bitewe no gukenera izindi nzira zifasha (nko gushyushya).
Byongeye kandi, iryo koranabuhanga rishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi n’ibyuma bisanzwe (nk'ikiraro, ibigega bya peteroli, n'ibindi).
3. Kuvanga gusudira
Gusudira gukurura gusudira bifashisha ubushyuhe bwo guterana hamwe nubushyuhe bwa plastike nkubushyuhe bwo gusudira. Igikorwa cyo gusudira giteranya ni uko urushinge ruzunguruka rwa silinderi cyangwa ubundi buryo (nka silinderi ifite urudodo) rwinjizwa mu gihimba cyakazi, kandi umuvuduko ukabije w’umutwe wo gusudira utera kwinyeganyeza ku gikorwa cyo gusudira. ibikoresho, bityo byongera ubushyuhe bwibintu ku gice cyo guhuza no koroshya.
Mugihe cyo guterana amagambo yo gusudira, igihangano kigomba kuba gishyizwe kumurongo winyuma, kandi umutwe wo gusudira uzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi mugihe ugenda ugereranije nakazi kajyanye nakazi kamwe.
Igice gisohoka cy'umutwe wo gusudira kigera mu bikoresho byo guterana no gukurura, kandi igitugu cy'umutwe wo gusudira gitanga ubushyuhe bwo guterana hejuru hejuru y'akazi, kandi bikoreshwa mu gukumira ibicuruzwa bya leta bya plastiki, kandi birashobora kandi gira uruhare mugukuraho firime ya oxyde.
Mugihe cyo kurangiza guterana gusudira, urufunguzo rusigaye kuri terminal. Mubisanzwe urufunguzo rushobora gucibwa cyangwa gufungwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gusudira.
Gusudira kuvanga gusya birashobora gutahura gusudira hagati yibikoresho bidasa, nk'ibyuma, ububumbyi, plastike, nibindi. Gusudira kuvangavanga gusya bifite ubuziranenge bwo gusudira, ntabwo byoroshye kubyara inenge, kandi biroroshye kugera kumashini, kwikora, ubuziranenge buhamye, igiciro gito kandi gukora neza.
4. Gusudira ibiti bya elegitoroniki
Gusudira kumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike nuburyo bwo gusudira bukoresha ingufu zubushyuhe butangwa nigikoresho cyihuta kandi cyibanze cya elegitoronike gitera ibisasu byashyizwe mu cyuho cyangwa kitari icyuho.
Gusudira ibiti bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi nko mu kirere, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingabo z’igihugu ndetse n’inganda za gisirikare, imodoka, n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi kubera ibyiza byayo bidakenewe inkoni zo gusudira, ntibyoroshye okiside, inzira isubirwamo, kandi ihindagurika rito.
Ihame ryakazi ryo gusudira kumashanyarazi
Electron zihunga emitter (cathode) mu mbunda ya electron. Mubikorwa byumuvuduko wihuta, electron zihuta kugera kuri 0.3 kugeza 0.7 umuvuduko wurumuri, kandi zifite ingufu za kinetic. Noneho, binyuze mubikorwa bya lens ya electrostatike na lens ya electromagnetic mumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike, bihindurwamo urumuri rwa electron hamwe nubucucike bukabije.
Urumuri rwa electron rukubita hejuru yakazi, kandi ingufu za electron kinetic zihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe, bigatuma icyuma gishonga kandi kigahita vuba. Mubikorwa byumuyaga mwinshi wumuyaga, umwobo muto uhita "ucukurwa" hejuru yumurimo wakazi, uzwi kandi nka "urufunguzo". Mugihe urumuri rwa electron hamwe nakazi kagenda ugereranije nundi, icyuma cyamazi gitembera hafi yumwobo muto ugana inyuma yicyuzi gishongeshejwe, hanyuma ugakonja ugakomera kugirango ube weld.
Machine Imashini yo gusudira ya elegitoroniki
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gusudira kumashanyarazi
Urumuri rwa elegitoronike rufite imbaraga zo kwinjira cyane, ubwinshi bwimbaraga nyinshi, ubunini bunini bwo gusudira bwimbitse-bugari, kugeza kuri 50: 1, burashobora gutahura inshuro imwe yibikoresho byimbitse, kandi ubunini bwo gusudira bugera kuri 300mm.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira bworoshye, umuvuduko wo gusudira byihuse, muri rusange hejuru ya 1m / min, agace gato gaterwa nubushyuhe, guhindagurika gusudira, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira neza.
Ingufu za elegitoronike zirashobora guhindurwa, ubunini bwicyuma gisudira burashobora kuva kuri buke nka 0,05mm kugeza kuri 300mm, nta gutobora, gukora inshuro imwe yo gusudira, bitagerwaho nubundi buryo bwo gusudira.
Urutonde rwibikoresho bishobora gusudwa nigiti cya elegitoronike ni kinini, cyane cyane kibereye gusudira ibyuma bikora, ibyuma bitavunika hamwe nakazi gakorwa hamwe nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
5. Ultrasonic icyuma cyo gusudira
Ultrasonic ibyuma byo gusudira nuburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza ibyuma bimwe cyangwa bidasa ukoresheje ingufu zinyeganyeza zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya ultrasonic.
Iyo ibyuma bisuditswe cyane, ntanubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushyirwa mubikorwa. Ihindura gusa imbaraga zo kunyeganyega kumurongo mubikorwa byo guterana amagambo, imbaraga zo guhindura no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe buke mubikorwa byumuvuduko uhamye. Guhuza ibyuma hagati yingingo ni gusudira-gukomera gusudira kugerwaho nta gushonga ibikoresho byababyeyi.
Iratsinda neza ibintu bya spatter na okiside byakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira. Gusudira ibyuma bya ultrasonic birashobora gukora gusudira ingingo imwe, gusudira ingingo nyinshi hamwe no gusudira-bigufi gusudira ku nsinga zoroshye cyangwa impapuro zoroshye z'ibyuma bidafite fer nka bronze, feza, aluminium na nikel. Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugusudira kwa thyristor, urupapuro rwa fuse, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya batiri ya lithium n'amatwi.
Ultrasonic icyuma cyo gusudira gikoresha umurongo mwinshi wo kunyeganyega kugirango wohereze hejuru yicyuma kugirango gisudwe. Munsi yigitutu, hejuru yibyuma byombi bisobekeranye kugirango bibe uruvange hagati ya molekile.
Ibyiza byo gusudira ibyuma bya ultrasonic birihuta, bizigama ingufu, imbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza, gutwara neza, nta spark, kandi hafi yo gutunganya ubukonje; ibibi ni uko ibice by'icyuma byasudwe bidashobora kuba binini cyane (muri rusange bitarenze cyangwa bingana na 5mm), aho gusudira ntibishobora kuba binini cyane, kandi birasabwa igitutu.
6. Feld butt gusudira
Ihame rya flash butt yo gusudira nugukoresha imashini yo gusudira kugirango ikore ibyuma kumpande zombi zihure, unyuze mumashanyarazi make, hanyuma nyuma yicyuma gishyushye mubushyuhe runaka kandi cyoroshe, gukora igitutu cya axial birakorwa kugirango bibeho igituba cyo gusudira.
Mbere yuko abasudira bombi bahura, bahujwe na electrode ebyiri zometse kandi zihuza amashanyarazi. Impamba yimukanwa yimurwa, kandi isura yanyuma ya weld zombi zirahuza byoroshye kandi zikoreshwa kugirango zishyuhe. Aho uhurira akora ibyuma byamazi kubera gushyuha no guturika, kandi ibishashi byatewe kugirango bibe flash. Clamp yimuka ikomeza kwimurwa, kandi flash ikomeza. Impera zombi za weld zirashyuha. Nyuma yo kugera ku bushyuhe runaka, isura yanyuma yibikorwa byombi iranyeganyezwa, amashanyarazi yo gusudira arahagarara, kandi arasudira hamwe.
Ahantu ho guhurira hacanwa no gushyushya urudodo hamwe no kurwanya, gushonga icyuma cyanyuma cyicyuma cya weld, hanyuma imbaraga zo hejuru zikoreshwa vuba kugirango zirangize gusudira.
Rebar flash butt welding nuburyo bwo gusudira bwumuvuduko ushyira rebar ebyiri muburyo bwahujwe, ikoresha ubushyuhe bwokwirinda buterwa numuyoboro wo gusudira unyura aho uhurira na rezo zombi kugirango ushongeshe icyuma aho uhurira, gitanga spatter ikomeye. , ikora flash, iherekejwe numunuko ukabije, irekura molekile ya trike, kandi ihita ikoresha imbaraga zo guhimba hejuru kugirango irangize inzira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2024
