Kwambara ibikoresho bya CNC nikimwe mubibazo byibanze mugukata. Gusobanukirwa nuburyo nimpamvu zo kwambara ibikoresho birashobora kudufasha kuramba kubikoresho no kwirinda gukora ibintu bidasanzwe mumashini ya CNC.
1) Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwambara ibikoresho
Mugukata ibyuma, ubushyuhe nubuvanganzo buterwa na chip kunyerera kuruhande rwibikoresho bya rake mu muvuduko mwinshi bituma igikoresho gikora imashini itoroshye. Uburyo bwo kwambara ibikoresho ni ibi bikurikira:
1) Imbaraga za mashini: Umuvuduko wumukanishi kumpera yo gushiramo utera kuvunika.
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3) Imyitwarire yimiti: reaction yimiti hagati ya karbide ya sima nibikoresho byakazi bitera kwambara.
4) Gusya: Mubyuma, ibyuma bya SiC bizashira hasi gushiramo.
5) Gufatanya: Kubikoresho bifatanye, kwiyubaka / kwiyubaka.
2) Uburyo icyenda bwo kwambara ibikoresho no guhangana
1) kwambara impande zose
Kwambara kumpande nimwe muburyo busanzwe bwo kwambara buboneka kumpande yinjizamo (icyuma).
Impamvu: Mugihe cyo gukata, guterana hejuru yibikoresho byakazi bitera gutakaza ibikoresho byibikoresho kuruhande. Kwambara mubisanzwe bitangirira kumurongo kandi bigatera imbere kumurongo.
Igisubizo: Kugabanya umuvuduko wo guca, mugihe wongeyeho ibiryo, bizongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwikiguzi cyumusaruro.
2) Kwambara Crater
Impamvu: Guhuza chip hamwe nisura ya rake yo gushiramo (igikoresho) biganisha kumyenda ya crater, nigisubizo cyimiti.
Ingamba zo guhangana: Kugabanya umuvuduko wo guca no guhitamo gushiramo (ibikoresho) hamwe na geometrie ikwiye hamwe no gutwikira bizongera ubuzima bwibikoresho.
3) Guhindura plastike
gukata impande zose
guca intege depression
Ihinduka rya plastike risobanura ko imiterere yo gukata idahinduka, kandi inkombe yo gukata ihinduka imbere (gukata inkombe) cyangwa kumanuka (gukata impande zose).
Impamvu: Gukata impande zose zirahangayikishijwe nimbaraga zo gukata hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, birenze imbaraga zumusaruro nubushyuhe bwibikoresho.
Ingamba zo guhangana: Gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwinshi bwumuriro birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guhindura plastike. Ipitingi itezimbere kurwanya insimburangingo (icyuma) kugirango ihindurwe.
4) Gupfundikanya
Gupfundikanya ibintu bisanzwe bibaho mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bifite imiterere.
Impamvu: Imizigo ifatika ikura buhoro buhoro kandi gukata bigaterwa no guhangayika. Ibi bitera igifuniko gutandukana, kigaragaza urwego rwimbere cyangwa substrate.
Ingamba zo guhangana: Kongera umuvuduko wo guca no guhitamo icyinjizwamo igifuniko cyoroshye bizagabanya gutwikira igikoresho.
5) Kumena
Ibice bifunguye bifunguye kugirango bitangire imipaka mishya. Ibice bimwe biri mubipfundikizo hamwe nibice bimwe bikwirakwira kugeza kuri substrate. Ibimamara biva hafi ya perpendicular kumurongo wumurongo kandi mubisanzwe ni ibice byumuriro.
Impamvu: Ibimamara bivangwa kubera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Ingamba zo guhangana: Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikumirwe, hashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukomeretsa, kandi na coolant bigomba gukoreshwa ku bwinshi cyangwa bitakoreshejwe.
6) Gukata
Gukata bigizwe no kwangirika kworoheje kumurongo. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukata no kumeneka nuko icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukata.
Impamvu: Hano haribintu byinshi byo guhuza ibintu bishobora kuganisha kumutwe. Nyamara, ibisanzwe cyane ni thermo-mashini na afashe.
Kurwanya ingamba: Hafashwe ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira kugirango ugabanye kugabanuka, bitewe nuburyo imyambarire itera.
7) Kwambara imyenda
Kwambara notch birangwa no kwangirika gukabije kurwego rwimbitse, ariko ibi birashobora no kugaragara kumurongo wa kabiri.
Impamvu: Biterwa no kwambara imiti yiganjemo imyambarire ya groove, ugereranije no gukura kudasanzwe kwimyenda ifata cyangwa kwambara ubushyuhe, iterambere ryimyenda yimiti irasanzwe, nkuko bigaragara kumashusho. Kubintu bifata cyangwa bifata ubushyuhe, akazi gakomeye hamwe na burr ni umusanzu wingenzi mukwambara.
Ingamba zo guhangana: Kubikoresho bikomereye akazi, hitamo akantu gato kinjira hanyuma uhindure ubujyakuzimu.
8) Kuruhuka
Kuvunika bivuze ko igice kinini cyo gukata cyacitse kandi gushiramo ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
Impamvu: Gukata bitwara imitwaro irenze iyo ishobora kwihanganira. Ibi birashobora guterwa nuko kwambara byari byemewe gukura vuba, bigatuma imbaraga zo guca ziyongera. Gukata amakuru atari yo cyangwa gushiraho ibibazo bihamye bishobora no kuvunika imburagihe.
Icyo wakora: Menya ibimenyetso byambere byubwoko bwimyambarire kandi wirinde gutera imbere uhitamo amakuru yo gukata neza no kugenzura imiterere ihamye.
9) Yubatswe ku nkombe (adhesion)
Inyubako yubatswe (BUE) niyubaka ibikoresho mumaso ya rake.
Impamvu: Ibikoresho bya chip birashobora gushingwa hejuru yuruhande rwo gutema, gutandukanya inkombe n'ibikoresho. Ibi byongera imbaraga zo guca, zishobora kuganisha kunanirwa muri rusange cyangwa yubatswe kumeneka, akenshi ikuraho igifuniko cyangwa nibice bya substrate.
Ingamba zo guhangana: Kongera umuvuduko wo gukata birashobora gukumira ishyirwaho ryubatswe. Mugihe utunganya ibintu byoroshye, byinshi bigaragara neza, nibyiza gukoresha impande zikarishye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2022
