Imashini igikoresho cyimiyoboro ya gari ya moshi igabanijwe muri ibi byiciro, urabizi

Abakora ibikoresho byimashini bakora ibishoboka byose kugirango bamenye neza ko gari ya moshi zishyirwaho.Mbere yuko gari ya moshi iyobora itunganywa, gari ya moshi iyobora n'ibice bikora byashaje kugirango bikureho imihangayiko y'imbere.Kugirango tumenye neza inzira ya gari ya moshi iyobora kandi yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi, gusiba ni inzira isanzwe.

1. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi

Sisitemu nshya ya gari ya moshi yemerera igikoresho cyimashini kugera kumuvuduko wihuse.Iyo umuvuduko wa spindle ari umwe, ibiryo byihuse nibiranga umurongo uyobora umurongo.Kuyobora umurongo, nkuyobora indege, bifite ibice bibiri byibanze;kimwe nikintu gihamye gikora nkuyobora, ikindi nikintu cyimuka.Kugirango umenye neza niba igikoresho cyimashini ari ukuri, umubare muto wo gusiba ku buriri cyangwa inkingi ni ngombwa.Mubihe bisanzwe, kwishyiriraho biroroshye.Nta buryo buciriritse buri hagati yikintu cyimuka nikintu gihamye cyumurongo uyobora, ariko imipira yicyuma.Kuberako umupira uzunguruka ukwiranye no kwihuta cyane, ufite coefficente ntoya yo guterana hamwe na sensibilité nyinshi, irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byakazi byibice byimuka, nkibikoresho bifata ibikoresho byimashini, ubwikorezi, nibindi.

Ibikoresho bya Xinfa CNC bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge bwiza nigiciro gito.Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:

Abakora ibikoresho bya CNC - Ubushinwa CNC Uruganda & Abaguzi (xinfatools.com)

Niba igihe cyakazi ari kirekire cyane, umupira wibyuma utangira kwambara, na preload ikora kumupira wibyuma itangira gucika intege, bigatuma kugabanuka kwimikorere yibikoresho byimashini bikora.Niba ushaka kugumana ukuri kwambere, ugomba gusimbuza umurongo wa gari ya moshi cyangwa gusimbuza gari ya moshi.Niba sisitemu ya gari ya moshi igira ingaruka mbere yo gutangira.Sisitemu yukuri yatakaye kandi igisubizo cyonyine ni ugusimbuza ibintu bizunguruka.

2. Imirongo yerekana umurongo

Sisitemu yo kuyobora umurongo ni ihuriro ryindege iyobora indege hamwe nu murongo uyobora umurongo.Ibizunguruka byashyizwe kumurongo ugereranije, kandi ibizunguruka bikoreshwa aho gukoresha imipira yicyuma kugirango bitware ibice byimashini.Ibyiza ni ahantu hanini ho guhurira, umutwaro munini utwara ubushobozi hamwe na sensibilité yo hejuru.Urebye inyuma yigitanda cyimashini, utwugarizo hamwe nizunguruka bishyirwa hejuru no kuruhande rwibice bya gari ya moshi.Kugirango ugere ku busobanuro buhanitse, isahani ya wedge ishyirwa hagati yimirimo ikora igikoresho cyimashini nubuso bwimbere bwikariso kugirango yemere preload gukora kuruhande rwumutwe.

Ihame ryakazi ryibisahani bisa nicy'icyuma kigoramye, hamwe nuburemere bwigice cyakazi gikora hejuru yubururu.Kubera ko preload ikora kuri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi irashobora guhinduka, gutakaza icyapa cya wedge byishyurwa kuri ibi.Iyi mikorere ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho biciriritse cyangwa binini, kuko isubiza neza amategeko ya CNC, irashobora kwihanganira imizigo minini, kandi ni umurongo.Sisitemu yo kuyobora sisitemu irashobora kwihanganira imikorere yihuse no kunoza imikorere yimashini kuruta kuyobora indege gakondo.

3. Gushiraho ibyuma byayobora ibyuma

Ifishi ikoreshwa cyane ya gari ya moshi kubikoresho byimashini nicyuma gipima ibyuma bya gari ya moshi, ifite amateka maremare yo gukoresha.Ibyuma biyobora ibyuma byifashishwa ni ibintu byagenwe bya sisitemu ya gari ya moshi kandi bifite urukiramende rwambukiranya.Irashobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butambitse ku buriri bwigikoresho cyimashini, cyangwa irashobora gutabwa mugice kimwe hamwe nigitanda, ibyo bita ubwoko bwibyuma cyangwa ubwoko bwuzuye.Imiyoboro yicyuma ikozwe mubyuma bikomye kandi hasi.

Ubukomezi buri hejuru ya dogere 60 kurwego rwa Rockwell.Koresha imashini cyangwa ibifatika (epoxy resin) kugirango uhuze gari ya moshi iyobora ibyuma ku buriri bwa mashini cyangwa hejuru yo guhuza inkingi zometseho kugirango umenye neza gari ya moshi iyobora.Muri ubu buryo, kubungabunga no gusimbuza biroroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi birazwi cyane mubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.

4. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi

Iterambere rya gari ya moshi gakondo irabanza kugaragara muburyo bwo kunyerera no kuyobora inzira.Ikiranga inzira yo kunyerera ni ugukoresha itangazamakuru hagati ya gari ya moshi nuyobora ibice.Itandukaniro muburyo riri muguhitamo ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye.Hydraulics ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu nyinshi za gari ya moshi.

Hydrostatike iyobora gari ya moshi ni imwe muri zo.Mubikorwa byumuvuduko, amavuta ya hydraulic yinjira mumurongo wibintu byanyerera, akora firime yamavuta hagati ya gari ya moshi iyobora nibintu byanyerera, itandukanya gari ya moshi iyobora nibintu bigenda, bityo bikagabanya cyane guterana kwikintu kigenda.Imiyoboro ya Hydrostatike irayobora cyane mumitwaro minini kandi igira ingaruka zindishyi kumitwaro ya eccentric.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuyobora gari ya moshi ikoresha amavuta nkigikoresho ni imbaraga za gari ya moshi.Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuvuduko wa gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi ihagaze ni uko amavuta adakora mukibazo.Ikoresha ubwiza bwamavuta kugirango wirinde guterana amagambo hagati yimuka na gari ya moshi.Guhuza bitaziguye bifite inyungu zo kuzigama amavuta ya hydraulic.

Umwuka urashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkuburyo hagati yikintu kigenda na gari ya moshi.Ifite kandi uburyo bubiri, pneumatic static pression kuyobora gari ya moshi na pneumatike dinamike iyobora gari ya moshi.Ihame ryakazi ni kimwe na hydraulic iyobora gari ya moshi.