Kugira ibikoresho byiza mubikorwa byo gusudira ni ngombwa - kandi urebe neza ko bikora mugihe bikenewe birakenewe cyane.
Kudoda imbunda kunanirwa bitera umwanya n'amafaranga, tutibagiwe no gucika intege. Kimwe nibindi bice byinshi byo gusudira, inzira yingenzi yo gukumira iki kibazo ni uburezi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhitamo neza, gushiraho no gukoresha imbunda ya MIG birashobora gufasha guhitamo ibisubizo no gukuraho ibibazo byinshi bitera kunanirwa imbunda.
Wige kumpamvu eshanu zisanzwe imbunda MIG yananiwe nuburyo bwo kuyirinda.
Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhitamo neza, gushiraho no gukoresha imbunda ya MIG birashobora gufasha guhitamo ibisubizo no gukuraho ibibazo byinshi bitera kunanirwa imbunda.
Impamvu No 1: Kurenza igipimo cyimbunda
Urutonde ku mbunda ya MIG rugaragaza ubushyuhe hejuru aho ikiganza cyangwa umugozi biba bishyushye bitameze neza. Iri gereranya ntirigaragaza aho imbunda yo gusudira ishobora kwangirika cyangwa gutsindwa.
Byinshi mubitandukaniro biri mubikorwa byimbunda. Kuberako abayikora bashobora kugereranya imbunda zabo 100%, 60% cyangwa 35% byinshyi, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rikomeye mugereranije nibicuruzwa.
Inshingano yinshingano nigipimo cya arc-mugihe mugihe cyiminota 10. Uruganda rumwe rushobora gukora imbunda ya amp-400 ya GMAW ishoboye gusudira kuri 100% yumusoro, mugihe undi ikora imbunda imwe ya amperage ishobora gusudira kuri 60% gusa. Imbunda ya mbere yashoboraga gusudira neza kuri amperage yuzuye mugihe cyiminota 10, mugihe iyanyuma ishobora gusudira neza muminota 6 mbere yo kubona ubushyuhe bukabije.
Hitamo imbunda ifite igipimo cya amperage gihuye ninshingano zikenewe zisabwa hamwe nigihe kirekire uwabikora azasudira. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ibikoresho hamwe nuzuza ibyuma bizakoreshwa. Imbunda igomba kuba ishobora gutwara imbaraga zihagije zo gushonga insinga zuzuye zuzuye kandi neza.
Impamvu No 2: Gushiraho bidakwiye
Sisitemu idakwiye irashobora kongera ibyago byo gusudira imbunda. Ni ngombwa kwitondera gusa imiyoboro ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu mbunda, ariko kandi no guhuza amasoko yose mumuzunguruko wose kugirango wongere imikorere.
Guhagarara neza bifasha kwemeza ko umukoresha atohereza imbaraga nyinshi mumadirishya yabujijwe kugirango imbaraga zinyure. Ihuza ryubusa cyangwa ridakwiye rirashobora kongera imbaraga mumashanyarazi.
Witondere gushyira hasi hafi yakazi gashoboka - nibyiza kumeza ifata urupapuro. Ibi bifasha gutanga imiterere yumuzunguruko isukuye kugirango imbaraga zigenda aho zikeneye kujya.
Kudoda imbunda kunanirwa bitera umwanya n'amafaranga, tutibagiwe no gucika intege. Kimwe nibindi bice byinshi byo gusudira, inzira yingenzi yo gukumira iki kibazo ni uburezi.
Ni ngombwa kandi gushyira hasi hejuru yisuku kugirango habeho guhuza ibyuma-byuma; ntukoreshe hejuru irangi cyangwa yanduye. Ubuso busukuye butanga imbaraga inzira yoroshye yo gutembera aho gutera inzitizi zitera guhangana - byongera ubushyuhe.
Impamvu No 3: Guhuza
Guhuza gukoreshwa bigira uruhare runini mumikorere yimbunda. Ibikoreshwa bigomba kuba byiziritse ku mbunda, kandi imiyoboro yose ihujwe nayo igomba kuba ifite umutekano. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugenzura no gukaza umurongo wose nyuma yimbunda imaze gukorerwa cyangwa gusanwa.
Guhuza amakuru cyangwa ijosi ryimbunda ni ubutumire bwo kunanirwa imbunda aho hantu. Iyo guhuza bidakomeye, ubushyuhe no guhangana birashobora kwiyongera. Kandi, menya neza ko imbarutso iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa ikoreshwa neza kandi itanga imbaraga zihoraho.
Impamvu No 4: Umugozi w'amashanyarazi wangiritse
Intsinga zirashobora kwangirika byoroshye mumaduka cyangwa mubidukikije; kurugero, nibikoresho biremereye cyangwa ububiko budakwiye. Ibyangiritse kuri kabili y'amashanyarazi bigomba gusanwa vuba bishoboka.
Kugenzura umugozi waciwe cyangwa wangiritse; nta muringa ugomba kugaragara mugice icyo aricyo cyose cyumugozi. Umurongo ugaragara wimbaraga muri sisitemu yo gusudira uzagerageza gusimbuka arc niba ikora ikintu cyose cyuma hanze ya sisitemu. Ibi birashobora kuvamo kunanirwa kwa sisitemu no guhangayikishwa n'umutekano.
Ongera uhagarike imbunda hanyuma ukore umugozi mugufi nibiba ngombwa, ukureho ibice byose bifite insinga cyangwa gukata.
Menya neza kandi ko insinga z'amashanyarazi nubunini bukwiye bwimbaraga zitanga imbunda yo gusudira. Umugozi w'amashanyarazi urenze urugero wongeraho uburemere budakenewe, mugihe insinga idashyizwe munsi itera ubushyuhe.
Hitamo imbunda ifite igipimo cya amperage ijyanye ninshingano zikenewe zisabwa hamwe nigihe kirekire uwabikora azasudira.
Impamvu No 5: Ibidukikije
Ibidukikije bikora birashobora kuba bibi kubikoresho nibikoresho. Witondere ibikoresho nibikoresho bigufasha kwagura ubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro. Kureka kubungabunga cyangwa gufata ibikoresho nabi birashobora kuvamo gutsindwa no kugabanya ubuzima.
Niba imbunda yo gusudira ihujwe n'ukuboko gukomeye hejuru y'akagari ka weld, menya neza ko ntahantu imbunda cyangwa insinga zishobora guterwa cyangwa kwangirika. Shiraho selile kugirango habeho inzira isobanutse ya kabili, kugirango wirinde kumenagura umugozi cyangwa guhagarika gazi ikingira.
Gukoresha ibyuma bifata imbunda bifasha kugumisha imbunda mumwanya mwiza no kumurongo ugororotse - kugirango wirinde umuvuduko ukabije kuri kabili - mugihe imbunda idakoreshwa.
Ibitekerezo byinyongera kubyerekeye kunanirwa kwimbunda ya MIG
Kunanirwa kw'imbunda mu mbunda zo gusudira zikonjesha amazi mubisanzwe bibaho kenshi kuruta kunanirwa muburyo bw'imbunda ikonje. Ibi ahanini biterwa nuburyo budakwiye.
Imbunda yo gusudira ikonje ikonje isaba gukonjesha kugirango ikonje sisitemu. Colant igomba kuba ikora mbere yuko imbunda itangira kuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera vuba. Kunanirwa gukonjesha iyo gusudira bitangiye bizatwika imbunda - bisaba gusimbuza imbunda yose.
Ubumenyi bwo gusudira nuburambe bijyanye nuburyo bwo guhitamo izo mbunda no kuzigumana birashobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo byinshi bivamo gutsindwa. Ibibazo bito birashobora gukina urubura mubibazo binini muri sisitemu, bityo rero ni ngombwa gushakisha no gukemura ibibazo hamwe nimbunda yo gusudira mugihe batangiye kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye nyuma.
Inama zo Kubungabunga
Gukurikiza inama zifatizo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije birashobora gufasha kuramba kurasa imbunda yo gusudira no gukomeza gukora neza. Ifasha kandi kugabanya amahirwe yo gufata neza ibintu byihutirwa bishobora kuvana selile yo muri komisiyo.
Kugenzura buri gihe imbunda ya MIG birashobora kuba igice cyingenzi cyo kugabanya ibiciro no kubona imikorere myiza yo gusudira. Kubungabunga birinda ntabwo bigomba gutwara igihe cyangwa bigoye.
Reba ibiryo bihuza buri gihe.Guhuza imigozi irekuye cyangwa yanduye itera ubushyuhe kwiyubaka bikavamo kugabanuka kwa voltage. Komeza amahuza nkuko bikenewe hanyuma usimbuze O-impeta zangiritse nkuko bikenewe.
Kwita neza kumurongo wimbunda.Imirongo yimbunda irashobora guhinduka imyanda mugihe cyo gusudira. Koresha umwuka wugarije kugirango ukureho ibibujijwe mugihe insinga zahinduwe. Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe gutunganya no gushiraho liner.
Kugenzura ikiganza no kugutera.Ibi bice mubisanzwe bisaba kubungabungwa bike birenze kugenzura. Shakisha ibice mu ntoki cyangwa wabuze imigozi, kandi urebe neza ko imbunda yimbunda idafashe cyangwa idakora neza.
Reba ijosi ryimbunda.Guhuza kurekuye kuruhande rwijosi birashobora gutera amashanyarazi bivamo ubuziranenge bwo gusudira cyangwa kunanirwa gukoreshwa. Menya neza ko amasano yose afunze; reba neza insulator ku ijosi hanyuma usimbuze niba byangiritse.
Kugenzura umugozi w'amashanyarazi.Kugenzura buri gihe insinga z'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugabanya ibiciro by'ibikoresho bitari ngombwa. Shakisha ibice byose cyangwa kink muri kabili hanyuma usimbuze nkuko bikenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2020
