Kugenda gusudira-kumpapuro gusudira bisaba kwinjira mumizi no gukora neza inyuma, kubikorwa rero biragoye. Ukurikije imyanya itandukanye, gusudira kwicara-urupapuro rwo gusudira birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: guhagarikwa guhagaritse kugororotse gusudira, guhagarikwa guhagaritse kugororotse no gusudira gutambitse.
Uyu munsi nzakuvugisha kubyerekeranye no guhagarikwa gusudira kumpapuro zigenda.
Reba igishushanyo kiri hepfo ku mfuruka iri hagati yo gusudira, insinga yo gusudira hamwe nakazi.
Kudoda gusudira mubisanzwe bisudwa nuburyo bwo kuzuza insinga rimwe na rimwe. Uburebure n'umubare w'uduseke twa tacki bigenwa ukurikije diameter y'umuyoboro, muri rusange ibice 2 kugeza kuri 4, buri gice gifite uburebure bwa 10 kugeza kuri 20mm. Mugihe ushyigikiye gusudira, banza ukubite arc kuri tack weld, uzunguruze arc mumwanya, hanyuma utegereze ko weld wadde yashonga kugirango ibe pisine ihamye, hanyuma wuzuze insinga hanyuma uzunguruke ibumoso kugirango umenye neza ko inyuma ari nziza yashizweho.
Mugihe cyo gusudira, pisine yashongeshejwe igomba kubahirizwa umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi inguni iri hagati yumuriro wo gusudira hamwe nisahani yo hepfo igomba guhindurwa uko bikwiye kugirango ubunini bwumwobo ushongeshejwe kandi birinde gutwikwa. Iyo gusudira kubindi bikoresho byo gusudira, kugaburira insinga bigomba guhagarikwa cyangwa kugabanywa kugirango bishongeshe hamwe hanyuma bigire inzibacyuho nziza hamwe nubushize bwo hasi.
Iyo arc yazimye, kanda kuri switch, ikigezweho gitangira kubora, kandi kugaburira insinga birahagarara nyuma yikibanza cya arc cyuzuye. Arc imaze kuzimya, pisine yashongeshejwe irakomera. Muri iki gihe, itara ryo gusudira hamwe n’insinga zo gusudira bigomba gukomeza kubikwa, kandi itara ryo gusudira rigomba kuvaho nyuma yo gutanga gaze. Mugihe uhuza, kanda arc kumwanya wa mm 10-15 inyuma yikibiriti cya arc, hanyuma wimure arc kumurongo byihuse byihuse; nyuma yumwimerere arc crater yashonga kugirango ikore ikidendezi gishongeshejwe, hanyuma mubisanzwe wuzuze insinga. Niba hari ibibyimba byaho kumurongo wo gusudira, koresha inguni yo gusya kugirango ubisya neza mbere yo gusudira.
Mugihe cyo kuzuza gusudira cyangwa gusudira gusudira, urwego rwo kuzunguruka rwumuriro wo gusudira ni runini gato, kuburyo impande zomuri umuyoboro hamwe nisahani zashonga rwose. Kuzuza gusudira ntibigomba kuba binini cyane cyangwa birebire cyane, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba buringaniye.
Gupfundikira igipfukisho rimwe na rimwe bisaba gusudira bibiri, naho hepfo igomba kubanza gusudwa, igakurikirwa nu hejuru. Iyo gusudira isaro hepfo, arc izunguruka ku nkombe yo hepfo y’igitereko cyimeza, naho inkombe yo hejuru ya pisine yashongeshejwe igenzurwa kuri 1/2 kugeza 2/3 bya weld yamashanyarazi, mugihe inkombe yo hepfo yikidendezi gishongeshejwe kugenzurwa kumurongo 0.5-1.5 mm munsi yuruhande rwo hepfo rwumunwa. Iyo gusudira isaro yo hejuru, arc igomba kuzunguruka ku nkombe yo hejuru y’isaro ryimeza, ku buryo inkombe yo hejuru ya pisine yashongeshejwe irenze inkombe yo hejuru ya shobuja kuri 0.5-1.5mm, no ku nkombe yo hepfo y’ibidendezi byashongeshejwe. neza hamwe nisaro yo hepfo kugirango umenye neza ko ubudodo bwo gusudira Ubuso buringaniye ndetse ndetse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023