Uburyo molekile ya karubone ikora mubikoresho bya PSA

Mu kirere, hafi 78% ni azote (N2) kandi hafi ya 21% ogisijeni (O2) irahari. Kugirango ubone azote mu kirere, tekinoroji ya PSA ikoreshwa ninganda zitandukanye bitewe nibisabwa. Amashanyarazi ya karubone nigice cyibanze cya sisitemu ya swing adsorption (PSA). CMS irashobora gukoreshwa mukubyara azote bitewe nubunini bwayo nubushobozi bwo kwamamaza molekile ya ogisijeni.

Abakora Azote - Abashinwa Uruganda rutunganya azote & abatanga ibicuruzwa (xinfatools.com)

Umwuka ucanye uturutse kuri compressor urashyirwaho igitutu ukinjira muminara yigitanda cya CMS. Umunara wuzuye CMS kandi ufite imiterere yubuvumo. Nanone kubera isano yihariye ya molekile ya ogisijeni, azote ntabwo yamamajwe na CMS. Kubwibyo, umwuka ukungahaye kuri azote urashobora kwakirwa nkibisohoka. Uyu munara na CMS bimaze kugera kurwego rwuzuye, umwuka uzenguruka umunara wa kabiri. Noneho umunara wa kabiri uzakira umwuka wumuvuduko. Muriyi nzira, inkingi ibanza izakora nka desorption mode. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho no kurekura imihangayiko. Molekile ya ogisijeni yamamajwe rero izahinduka. Inzira nayo ikorwa mugutanga azote nziza nka purge. Iyi adsorption na desorption bizatanga azote nkibisohoka. Mugihe cya desorption, ogisijeni yirukanwa kuburyo uburiri bwa CMS bwiteguye kumurongo ukurikira wa adsorption. Kubwibyo, karubone ya karubone (CMS) igira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo kubyara azote.