Gusudira kwa Fusion, guhuza no gushakisha - ubwoko butatu bwo gusudira buguha gusobanukirwa neza inzira yo gusudira

Gusudira, bizwi kandi nko gusudira cyangwa gusudira, ni uburyo bwo gukora n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango uhuze ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya termoplastique nka plastiki. Ukurikije uko icyuma kimeze mugikorwa cyo gusudira hamwe nibiranga inzira, uburyo bwo gusudira bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: gusudira fusion, gusudira igitutu no gushakisha.

Gusudira kwa Fusion - gushyushya ibihangano bigomba guhuzwa kugirango bishonge igice kugirango bibe icyuzi gishongeshejwe, kandi pisine yashongeshejwe irakonja kandi igakomera mbere yo kwinjira. Nibiba ngombwa, abuzuza barashobora kongerwaho kugirango bafashe

1. Gusudira lazeri

Gusudira Laser bifashisha urumuri rwa lazeri rwibanze nkisoko yingufu zo gutera ibisasu hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusudira. Irashobora gusudira ibikoresho bitandukanye byuma nibikoresho bitari ibyuma nkibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bya silikoni, aluminium na titanium hamwe nudukoresho twabo, tungsten, molybdenum nibindi byuma bivunika hamwe nibyuma bidasa, hamwe nubutaka, ibirahuri na plastiki. Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, mu ndege, mu kirere, mu byuma bya kirimbuzi no mu zindi nzego. Gusudira Laser bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

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(2) Irashobora gusudira ibikoresho bigoye gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira, nko gusudira ibyuma bivunika nka tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, na zirconium;

(3) Ibyuma bidafite fer birashobora gusudira mu kirere nta gaze yongeyeho;

(4) Ibikoresho biragoye kandi igiciro ni kinini.

2. Gusudira gaze

Gusudira gazi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira amasahani yoroheje, ibikoresho byo hasi byo gushonga (ibyuma bidafite fer na alloys), ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma hamwe n’ibikoresho bikomeye, ndetse no gusana gusudira ibice byashaje kandi bishaje, gukosora ibirimi by'umuriro guhindura ibintu, n'ibindi.

3. Gusudira

Urashobora kugabanwa mu ntoki arc gusudira no gusudira arc gusudira

. Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko ibikoresho byo gusudira arc byoroshye kandi byoroshye mugutunganya, ibikorwa byo gusudira birashobora gukorerwa ahantu hose hamwe n'amashanyarazi. Birakwiriye gusudira ibikoresho bitandukanye byibyuma, ubunini butandukanye nuburyo butandukanye;

. Bitewe no kwinjira cyane mu gusudira arc gusudira, kubyara umusaruro mwinshi no murwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa bya mashini, birakwiriye gusudira maremare maremare yububiko buringaniye kandi bunini. Ibikoresho bishobora gusudwa no gusudira arc byarohamye byateye imbere kuva mubyuma byubatswe na karubone kugeza ibyuma bito byubatswe byubatswe, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe, nibindi, hamwe nibyuma bimwe na bimwe bidafite fer, nka aliyumu ishingiye kuri nikel, titanium ibishishwa, hamwe n'umuringa.

4. Gusudira gaze

Gusudira Arc ikoresha gaze yo hanze nkibikoresho bya arc kandi ikingira arc hamwe n’ahantu ho gusudira byitwa gaze ikingiwe na arc gusudira, cyangwa gusudira gaze mugihe gito. Gusudira amashanyarazi ya gazi mubisanzwe bigabanyijemo electrode idashonga (tungsten electrode) inert gazi ikingira gusudira no gushonga gazi ya electrode ikingira gusudira, okisiside ya gaz ivanze ikingira, gusudira gaze ya CO2 hamwe na gaz ya tubular ikingira gusudira ukurikije niba electrode yashongeshejwe cyangwa cyangwa ntabwo kandi gaze ikingira iratandukanye.

Muri byo, kudashonga cyane inert ya gaz ikingiwe gusudira irashobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira ibyuma hafi ya byose hamwe na aliyumu, ariko kubera igiciro cyayo kinini, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu gusudira ibyuma bidafite fer nka aluminium, magnesium, titanium n'umuringa, nka kimwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda nicyuma kirwanya ubushyuhe. Usibye ibyiza byingenzi byo kudashonga gazi ya electrode ikingira gusudira (irashobora gusudira mumyanya itandukanye; ibereye gusudira ibyuma byinshi nkibyuma bidafite fer, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe, ibyuma bya karubone, nicyuma kivanze) , ifite kandi Ifite ibyiza byo gusudira byihuse no gukora neza.

5. Plasma arc gusudira

Plasma arcs ikoreshwa cyane mugusudira, gushushanya no kugaragara. Irashobora gusudira ibihangano byoroheje kandi byoroshye (nko gusudira ibyuma byoroheje cyane munsi ya 1mm).

6. Gusudira amashanyarazi

Gusudira kwa Electroslag birashobora gusudira ibyuma bitandukanye byubatswe na karubone, ibyuma bito bito bito cyane, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma giciriritse, kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora amashyiga, ubwato bwumuvuduko, imashini ziremereye, ibikoresho bya metallurgji nubwato. Byongeye kandi, gusudira kwa electroslag birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hanini hagaragara no gusana gusudira.

7. Gusudira ibiti bya elegitoroniki

Ibikoresho byo gusudira ibikoresho bya elegitoronike biragoye, bihenze, kandi bisaba kubungabungwa cyane; inteko isabwa yo gusudira ni ndende, kandi ubunini bugarukira ku bunini bwa chambre vacuum; Kurinda X-ray birakenewe. Gusudira ibiti bya elegitoronike birashobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira ibyuma byinshi hamwe nudusimba hamwe nakazi gakeneye guhindura ibintu bito kandi bifite ireme. Kugeza ubu, gusudira ibiti bya elegitoronike byakoreshejwe cyane mu bikoresho bisobanutse, metero n'inganda za elegitoroniki.

Gukata - Gukoresha ibikoresho byicyuma gifite aho gishonga munsi yicyuma cyibanze nkuwagurishije, ukoresheje umugurisha wamazi kugirango utose icyuma fatizo, wuzuze icyuho, kandi uhuza icyuma fatizo kugirango umenye isano yo gusudira.

1. Umuriro ugurumana:

Gukongeza ibirimi bikwiranye no gushakisha ibikoresho nk'ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, umuringa n'ibivangwa na byo. Umuriro wa oxyacetylene ni urumuri rusanzwe rukoreshwa.

2. Kurwanya kurwanya

Kurwanya Kurwanya bigabanijwemo ubushyuhe butaziguye no gushyushya butaziguye. Kurwanya ubushyuhe butaziguye birashobora gukwirakwizwa no gusudira bifite itandukaniro rinini mumiterere ya termofiziki hamwe nubunini butandukanye mubyimbye. 3. Gukoresha Induction: Gukoresha Induction birangwa no gushyuha byihuse, gukora neza, gushyushya byaho, no kwikora byoroshye. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kurinda, irashobora kugabanywamo induction mu kirere, induction ikingira mukurinda gaze no kwinjiza induction muri vacuum.

Gusudira k'umuvuduko - uburyo bwo gusudira bugomba gushyira igitutu kuri weldment, igabanijwemo gusudira hamwe no gusudira ultrasonic.

1. Kudoda

Hariho uburyo bune bwingenzi bwo gusudira bwo gusudira, aribwo gusudira ahantu, gusudira ikidodo, gusudira kwa projection hamwe no gusudira. Gusudira ahantu bikwiriye gushyirwaho kashe kandi izengurutswe nibisahani byoroshye bishobora guhuzagurika, ingingo ntizisaba umuyaga mwinshi, kandi ubunini buri munsi ya 3mm. Kudoda gusudira bikoreshwa cyane mugusudira impapuro zingoma zamavuta, amabati, imirasire, indege hamwe n’ibigega bya peteroli. Gusudira kwa Projection bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira kashe ya kashe ya karubone nkeya hamwe nicyuma gito. Umubyimba ukwiye cyane wo gusudira isahani ni 0.5-4mm.

2. Gusudira Ultrasonic

Ultrasonic gusudira ni muburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira ibintu byinshi bya termoplastique.