Gucukura ni iki?
Nigute ushobora gucukura umwobo?
Nigute ushobora gukora gucukura neza?
Byasobanuwe neza hepfo, reka turebe.
1. Amahame shingiro yo gucukura
Muri rusange, gucukura bivuga uburyo bwo gutunganya bukoresha imyitozo yo gutunganya umwobo hejuru yibicuruzwa. Muri rusange, iyo gucukura ibicuruzwa kumashini icukura, bito bigomba kuzuza icyarimwe icyarimwe:
Movement Igikorwa nyamukuru, ni ukuvuga, kuzenguruka kwimyitozo bito bikikije umurongo (guca ingendo);
MovementIcyiciro cya kabiri, ni ukuvuga, umurongo ugenda wa drill bit ukurikira icyerekezo cyerekezo cyakazi (kugaburira ibiryo).
Iyo gucukura, kubera ibitagenda neza mumyitozo ya biti, ibimenyetso bizasigara kubice bitunganijwe byibicuruzwa, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikorwa. Gutunganya neza muri rusange biri munsi yurwego rwa IT10, kandi hejuru yubuso bugera kuri Ra12.5 mm, ibyo bikaba mubyiciro byo gutunganya ibintu. .
2. Igikorwa cyo gucukura
1. Ikimenyetso: Mbere yo gucukura, banza wumve ibisabwa gushushanya. Ukurikije ibyingenzi bisanzwe bisabwa kugirango ucukure, koresha ibikoresho kugirango ushireho umurongo wo hagati wumwobo. Umurongo wo hagati ugomba kuba usobanutse kandi neza, kandi ubunini ni bwiza. Nyuma yo gushushanya umurongo, Gupima hamwe na kaliperi ya vernier cyangwa umutegetsi wibyuma.
2. Shushanya ikibanza cyubugenzuzi cyangwa uruziga: Nyuma yo gushushanya umurongo no gutsinda ubugenzuzi, ikibanza cyubugenzuzi cyangwa uruziga rugenzurwa numurongo wo hagati wumwobo kuko hagati yuburinganire bugomba gushushanywa nkumurongo wubugenzuzi mugihe cyo gucukura ibizamini kugirango byoroherezwe kugenzura mugihe cyo gucukura. no gukosora icyerekezo cyo gucukura.
3. Kwemeza no gukubita: Nyuma yo gushushanya ikibanza cyagenzuwe cyangwa uruziga, kugenzura no gukubita bigomba gukorwa neza. Banza ukore akantu gato, hanyuma upime inshuro nyinshi muburyo butandukanye bwumurongo wambukiranya umurongo kugirango urebe niba koko umwobo ucumita ku masangano y'umurongo wambukiranya umurongo, hanyuma ukubite icyitegererezo muburyo bugororotse, buzengurutse, kandi bugari. kugirango ushire neza. Icyuma kiri hagati.
4. Gufata: Koresha igitambaro kugirango usukure ameza yimashini, hejuru yimiterere, hamwe nakazi ka datum, hanyuma ushireho urupapuro. Gufata bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi byizewe nkuko bisabwa, kandi biroroshye kubaza no gupima igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Birakenewe kwitondera uburyo bwo gufatisha igihangano cyakazi kugirango wirinde ko igihangano kidahinduka kubera gufunga.
5. Gucukura ibizamini: Gucukura ibizamini bigomba gukorwa mbere yo gucukura: guhuza inkombe ya chisel ya biti hagati yumwobo hanyuma ugatobora umwobo muto, hanyuma ukareba neza niba icyerekezo cyurwobo ruto ari cyo. Birakenewe kandi guhora dukosora gutandukana kugirango ukore urwobo ruto kandi ruzengurutse Coaxial. Niba gutandukana ari bito, igihangano gishobora gusunikwa muburyo bunyuranye bwo gutandukana mugihe cyo gucukura kugirango ugere ku gukosorwa buhoro buhoro.
6. Gucukura: Gucukura imashini muri rusange bishingiye kubikorwa byo kugaburira intoki. Iyo ikizamini cyo gucukura gikenewe neza, burashobora gukorwa. Iyo kugaburira intoki, imbaraga zo kugaburira ntizigomba gutuma bito bitoboka kugirango birinde umwobo gutoboka.
3. Uburyo bwo gucukura neza
1. Gukarisha imyitozo ni intangiriro ya byose
Imyitozo ijyanye nayo igomba gutoranywa kugirango ityaze mbere yo gucukura. Usibye kwemeza neza inguni ya vertex, impande zombi, hamwe na chisel edge bevel, biti ya drill bit ityaye ifite uburebure buke bwimpande zombi zogukata kandi ihuza umurongo wo hagati wa biti, kandi ibice bibiri byingenzi byuruhande biroroshye , mu rwego rwo koroshya gushyira hamwe no kugabanya ubukana bwurukuta. , inkombe ya chisel hamwe ningenzi yo gukata nabyo bigomba kuba hasi neza (nibyiza gusya mbere kubisya, hanyuma ugasya neza kumavuta).
Ibikoresho bya Xinfa CNC bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge bwiza nigiciro gito. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:
Abakora ibikoresho bya CNC - Ubushinwa CNC Uruganda & Abaguzi (xinfatools.com)
2. Igishushanyo cyukuri umurongo nicyo shingiro
Mugihe ukoresheje uburebure bwo gupima umurongo neza, mbere ya byose, ugomba kwemeza ko guhuza ari ukuri. Mugihe cyo gushyira akamenyetso, menya neza ko inguni iri hagati yurushinge nindege yerekana ikimenyetso cyakazi ni dogere 40 kugeza kuri 60 (kuruhande rwicyerekezo), kugirango imirongo yashushanijwe irasobanutse ndetse niyo. Witondere guhitamo indege yandika datum. Indege ya datum igomba gutunganywa neza kandi uburinganire bwayo hamwe na perpendicularité ku buso bwegeranye bigomba kuba byemewe. Nyuma yumwobo umwobo wambukiranya umurongo, kugirango ubone guhuza byoroshye mugihe cyo gucukura, koresha icyuma cyo hagati kugirango utere icyerekezo hagati kumurongo wambukiranya (icyerekezo kigomba kuba gito kandi icyerekezo kigomba kuba cyuzuye).
3. Gufata neza ni urufunguzo
Mubisanzwe, kubyobo bifite umurambararo uri munsi ya mm 6, niba ubunyangamugayo butari hejuru, urashobora gukoresha pliers kugirango uhambire igihangano cyo gucukura; ku mwobo uri hagati ya mm 6 na 10, niba igihangano gisanzwe kandi kiringaniye, urashobora gukoresha pisine-izuru, ariko igihangano cyakazi kigomba kuba Ubuso ni perpendicular kuri mashini yo gucukura. Iyo ucukura umwobo ufite diametero nini, isahani yizuru igomba gukosorwa hamwe na plaque ya bolt; kubikorwa binini hamwe na diameter yo gucukura ya mm zirenga 10, koresha uburyo bwo gufata plaque kugirango ushire.
4. Kubona neza urufunguzo nurufunguzo
Igikorwa kimaze gufatirwa, ntukihutire guta imyitozo. Guhuza bigomba gukorwa mbere. Guhuza birimo guhuza static no guhuza imbaraga. Ibyo bita static alignement bivuga guhuza mbere yuko imashini yo gucukura itangira, kugirango umurongo wo hagati wimashini icukura uzenguruke no guhuza umurongo wibikorwa byambukiranya. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kandi bworoshye kubatangiye kandi byoroshye kumenya. Ariko, ntabwo yitaye ku kuzunguruka kwa mashini yo gucukura, urugero. nibindi bintu bitazwi, gucukura neza ni bike. Guhuza imbaraga bikorwa nyuma yimashini itobora. Mugihe cyo guhuza, ibintu bimwe bidashidikanywaho byitabwaho, kandi ukuri ni hejuru.
5. Kugenzura neza ni ngombwa
Igenzura rirashobora kumenya neza kandi mugihe gikwiye umwobo kugirango hafatwe ingamba zikenewe kugirango indishyi. Kubyobo bifite ubucukuzi buhanitse, muri rusange dukoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya, gusubiramo, no gusubiramo tekinoroji. Nyuma yo gucukura umwobo muto muntambwe yambere, koresha Caliper kugirango umenye ikosa ryaturutse hagati yumwobo wo hasi kugeza datum. Nyuma yo gupimwa nyabyo, ubara umwanya wumwobo wo hasi hamwe na centre nziza. Niba ikosa ritarenze 0.10mm, urashobora kwagura umwobo. Ongera muburyo bukwiye umwitozo wimyitozo ngororamubiri, ugabanye ingaruka zifatika zifatika, usunike neza igihangano cyerekezo cyiza, hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro umurambararo wa diameter kugirango wishyure. Niba ikosa rirenze 0,10mm, dosiye izengurutswe irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata inkuta zuruhande rwumwobo wo hasi. Igice cyaciwe kigomba guhuzwa na arc yumwobo wo hasi mugihe cyinzibacyuho yoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2024
