Ingorane nuburyo bukoreshwa bwo gusudira indorerwamo

1. Inyandiko yumwimerere yo gusudira indorerwamo

Gusudira indorerwamo ni tekinoroji yo gukora yo gusudira ishingiye ku ihame ryo gufata amashusho kandi ikoresha indorerwamo ifashwa no kugenzura ibikorwa byo gusudira. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira gusudira bidashobora kugaragara neza kubera umwanya muto wo gusudira.

Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira no gutema uruganda & abatanga ibicuruzwa (xinfatools.com)

Umwanya uhamye windorerwamo muri rusange ufite ibisabwa bibiri. Ubwa mbere, bigomba kuba byoroshye ijisho ryonyine kureba uko pisine yashongeshejwe binyuze mu kwerekana indorerwamo. Icya kabiri, ntigomba kugira ingaruka kumwanya wimbunda ya argon arc no kugenda no kuzunguruka imbunda yo gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira. Intera iri hagati yindorerwamo nicyuma gisudira Umwanya ugereranije wumurongo wumurongo uhindurwa bitewe numwanya.

2. Kwitegura mbere yo gusudira

(1) Ikinyuranyo cyo gusudira kibanza kigomba kugenzurwa cyane, muri rusange mm 2,5 ~ 3.0. Ikibanza cyo gusudira ahantu hagomba kuba imbere yumuyoboro.

. gusudira.

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3. Gusesengura ingorane zo gusudira indorerwamo

(1) Kwerekana indorerwamo ni amashusho yerekana. Mugihe cyo gusudira, imikorere ibonwa nuwasudira mu cyerekezo cya radiyo yumunwa wa pipe ihabanye nicyerekezo nyirizina. Mugihe cyo gusudira, biroroshye kugaburira insinga kuri pisine yashongeshejwe mu ndorerwamo. , bigira ingaruka zo gusudira bisanzwe.

Kubwibyo, swing ya arc yo gusudira hamwe ningendo zuzuza insinga biragoye guhuza, guhuza, no guhuzwa, bishobora gutuma byoroshye arc kuba ndende cyane, tungsten ikomekwa, kuzuza insinga ntibihagije, kandi iherezo ryinsinga yo gusudira kugirango igongane na tungsten electrode.

. Niba umuvuduko wo gusudira utinda cyane, inenge nka pore irashobora kugaragara byoroshye.

(3) Iyo witegereje ikidendezi gishongeshejwe ukoresheje indorerwamo, urumuri rwa arc rugaragaza cyane kandi biragoye kubona inkoni ya tungsten neza. Iyo ugaburira insinga, biroroshye gutera insinga yo gusudira kugongana ninkoni ya tungsten, guhindura imitwe yinkoni ya tungsten, bigira ingaruka kumutwe wa arc, kandi byoroshye gutera inenge nko gushiramo tungsten. .

(4) Ikidodo gisudira kiboneka mu ndorerwamo ni ishusho iringaniye. Ingaruka-eshatu zingirakamaro zidoda mu ndorerwamo ntabwo ikomeye, kandi amashusho yindorerwamo yumucyo arc hamwe na pisine yashongeshejwe hejuru yacyo. Itara rya arc rirakomeye cyane, kandi biragoye gutandukanya neza pisine yashongeshejwe, bityo ikidodo cyo gusudira Igenzura ryubugari nuburinganire bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kumiterere yo gusudira.

4. Uburyo bwo gusudira indorerwamo

(1) Kuringaniza ibice

a.Uburyo bwinsinga

Shira imbunda yo gusudira ahantu aho gusudira bitangirira gukubita arc, hanyuma utware umugozi wo gusudira unyuze mu cyuho cya groove imbere ugana ahantu hacanwa arc inyuma. Itegereze imizi yumuzi nijisho ryonyine, kandi urebe kandi arc yaka kandi igaragara igaragara mumurongo rimwe na rimwe. . Koresha uburyo "buhoro kandi bumwe bwihuse" kugirango ukoreshe imbunda yo gusudira.

Igenzura ubunini bwurwego shingiro kuri mm 2,5 ~ 3.0 mm. Weld kuva saa kumi n'ebyiri kugeza saa cyenda, hanyuma usudire guhera saa kumi n'ebyiri kugeza saa tatu. Uzuza ibice fatizo byo gusudira ukurikije urukurikirane rwerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 2.

b.Uburyo bwa silike yo hanze

Banza, banza utegure arc ingano yinsinga zo gusudira, hanyuma ukosore umunwa wimbunda yo gusudira kumasaro ya pipe weld ku mfuruka ya 60 °, utangire arc, kandi witondere uko kugaburira insinga za arc na pisine byashongeshejwe muri lens.

Umugozi urashobora kugaburirwa ubudahwema cyangwa guhagarika arc. Kugaragaza lens birashobora kuyobya byoroshye imikorere: kurugero, biragoye gutandukanya insinga nyirizina yo gusudira hamwe ninsinga yo gusudira igaragara mumurongo, bishobora kuganisha byoroshye kugaburira insinga zidahagije, ubushyuhe bwa pisine bwashongeshejwe, no kwangirika kuri tungsten. Birenze urugero, inenge nka pore na depression biragaragara.

Kubwibyo, igikorwa ni ukwitangira kwerekana indorerwamo, hanyuma ukabishaka ugahuza arc curvature ya wire yo gusudira mumashanyarazi kugirango ugaburire insinga neza. Imbunda yo gusudira ikoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo "bubiri buhoro kandi bumwe bwihuse", kandi inguni yimbunda yo gusudira ihindurwa ukurikije arc iri mumurongo.

Irinde kugoreka imbunda yo gusudira cyane, bigatuma arc iba ndende cyane kandi urwego rwibanze rukaba rwinshi, kugirango wirinde inenge nko kwinjira bituzuye. Iyo gusudira biri hagati ya saa munani na saa cyenda, igice cya arc nyirizina kirashobora kugaragara, kandi imikorere irashobora guhuzwa nibintu nyirizina hamwe n'ubuso bw'indorerwamo.

Uzuza 1/4 cyumunwa wumunwa weld hanyuma utangire gusudira indorerwamo ya 1/4 cya weld. Ihuriro kumwanya wa saa kumi nimwe nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo gusudira indorerwamo, kandi inenge zishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo gukora reaction.

Mugihe cyo gukora, kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwurugingo, arc igomba gutwikwa kuri mm 8 ~ 10 mm ya weld yimbere yimbere, hanyuma arc igomba kuzanwa bihamye kumurongo wimbere weld saa kumi n'ebyiri. . Iyo pisine yashongeshejwe ihujwe Noneho shyiramo insinga yo gusudira kubikorwa bisanzwe byo gusudira indorerwamo.

Hanyuma, uzuza primer gusudira kuruhande rwimbere (gusudira indorerwamo) ukurikije urukurikirane rwishusho ya 2, kandi kashe irarangiye.

(2) Gupfundikira gusudira

1) Isesengura ritoroshye

Kuberako umwanya wa weld mu ndorerwamo utandukanye nuw'ikintu nyacyo, biroroshye gutera ibicuruzwa, inkombe zidakoreshejwe za ruhago, ibice byimbere bidakoreshwa, imyenge, cyangwa kwangiza electrode ya tungsten mugihe ikora.

2) Gupfuka ibisabwa byo gusudira

Mbere yo gusudira, inzira yimbunda yo gusudira igomba kwigana, kandi inguni ya lens hamwe na arc curvature yumubare wateguwe mbere yinsinga zo gusudira bigomba guhinduka.

Mugihe cyo gusudira, ugomba kubanza guhuza umunwa wimbunda yo gusudira kumwanya wa saa kumi n'ebyiri za groove kumpande ya 60 ° kugirango ushushe arc. Nyuma yo gushyushya, hamwe nubucyo bwurumuri rwa arc, wagura insinga zabanjirije gusudira kuva kuruhande rwumuyoboro kugeza aho gutwika arc mumurongo. Umwanya, kugaburira insinga. Inzira nziza yo kugaburira insinga nuguhuza insinga zo gusudira hamwe na arc kugoramye kumurongo wo gusudira wumuyoboro, kugaburira buhoro buhoro insinga ubudahwema kandi buringaniye muri pisine yashongeshejwe, hanyuma ukareba imikurire yuruhande rwikidodo no guhinduranya. ibitonyanga bishongeshejwe mumurongo. inzira hamwe nuburebure bwa arc bwa tungsten electrode tip,

Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira "bubiri buhoro kandi bumwe bwihuse", jya kumwanya wa saa cyenda hejuru yindorerwamo kugirango urangize 1/4 cyo hejuru cyo gusudira no kuzimya arc. Noneho wimure lens kurindi 1/4 cyinyuma weld kugirango uhindure trayectory simulation no gukosora. Imikorere idahwitse yimbere kuri point 6 nayo izatera inenge yo gusudira, kandi nigice cyinshi aho inenge zigaragara.

Nibyiza gutangira gushyushya arc kuri weld imbere saa kumi n'ebyiri. Iyo urufatiro rushonga muri pisine yashongeshejwe, ongeramo insinga yo gusudira kugirango ukore ibikorwa bisanzwe byo gusudira indorerwamo. Witondere gushonga kumpera hanyuma ukurikize uburyo bwa 1/4 cyambere. Kora kugeza arc isohotse saa tatu zihagarara.

Noneho gusudira igice cyo gusudira ukurikije uburyo busanzwe kugirango urangize igifuniko cyo gusudira imiyoboro yose.

5. Kwirinda

SkillsUbuhanga bwo gushyira indorerwamo ni ngombwa cyane. Iyo lens iri kure yikintu gifatika cyangwa ntigereranye ni ikintu gifatika, niko ukuri kuzaba gukomeye;

HeUburebure bwa lens nibintu biva kubakoresha, niko ibikorwa bizagorana;

Gap Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yibi bice byombi kigomba kugenzurwa cyane, inguni yimbunda yo gusudira igomba kuba ikwiye, gusudira bigomba kuba bikurikiranye, kandi kumva ko wongeyeho insinga mu ndorerwamo bigomba kuba bisobanutse.