01. Ibisobanuro muri make
Gusudira ahantu ni uburyo bwo gusudira bwo kurwanya aho ibice byo gusudira bikusanyirizwa hamwe hanyuma bigakanda hagati ya electrode ebyiri, ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwo guhangana kugirango ushongeshe icyuma fatizo kugirango ube uhuza abagurisha.
Gusudira ahantu bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bukurikira:
1. Guteranya ibice byerekana kashe ya plaque, nka cabine yimodoka, ibice, ibipimo byamafi yo gusarura, nibindi.
2. Isahani ntoya hamwe nuburyo bwibyuma byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwuruhu, nkurukuta rwuruhande rwikariso nigisenge, ibimodoka byimodoka, guhuza ibimera bisarurwa, nibindi.
3. Mugaragaza, ikadiri yumwanya hamwe nibyuma byambukiranya ibyuma, nibindi.
02.Ibiranga
Mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, gusudira bigira uruhurirane kandi bigakanda hagati ya electrode ebyiri.Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, igihe cyo gushyushya agace gahuza ni kigufi cyane kandi umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta.
2. Gusudira ahantu bitwara ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa kandi ntibisaba kuzuza ibikoresho, flux, gaze, nibindi.
3. Ubwiza bwo gusudira ibibanza byemezwa cyane na mashini yo gusudira.Ifite imikorere yoroshye, urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukanika no kwikora, hamwe numusaruro mwinshi.
4. Imbaraga nke zakazi hamwe nakazi keza.
5. Kubera ko gusudira birangiye mugihe gito kandi bigasaba ingufu nini nigitutu kinini, gahunda yo kugenzura gahunda iragoye, imashini yo gusudira ifite ingufu nini zamashanyarazi, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho kiri hejuru.
6. Biragoye gukora ibizamini bidasenya ingingo zagurishijwe.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke.Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira & Gukata Uruganda & Abatanga isoko (xinfatools.com)
03.Ibikorwa
Mbere yo gusudira, ubuso bwakazi bugomba gusukurwa.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora isuku ni ugutoragura, ni ukuvuga ko ubanza gutoborwa muri acide sulfurike ishyushye hamwe na 10%, hanyuma ukakaraba mumazi ashyushye.Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira nuburyo bukurikira:
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(4) Kuraho igitutu hanyuma ukuremo urupapuro rwakazi.
04.Ibintu bitera
Impamvu nyamukuru zigira ingaruka nziza zo gusudira zirimo gusudira nigihe cyingufu, ingufu za electrode na shunt, nibindi.
1. Kuzenguruka amashanyarazi n'imbaraga-ku gihe
Ukurikije ubunini bwumudozi wo gusudira hamwe nuburebure bwumuriro-mugihe, gusudira ahantu bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: igipimo gikomeye na gauge yoroshye.Ibisobanuro bitambutsa umuyoboro munini mugihe gito byitwa gukomera.Ifite ibyiza byo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, ubuzima burebure bwa electrode, hamwe no guhindura ibintu bito byo gusudira, kandi birakwiriye gusudira ibyuma bifite ubushyuhe bwiza.Igipimo kinyura mumashanyarazi mato mugihe kinini cyiswe igipimo cyoroheje, gifite umusaruro muke kandi gikwiriye gusudira ibyuma bikunda gukomera.
2. Umuvuduko wa electrode
Mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, umuvuduko ukoreshwa kuri weld na electrode witwa ingufu za electrode.Umuvuduko wa electrode ugomba guhitamo neza.Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi, kugabanuka no kugabanuka byimyanya ishobora kubaho mugihe nugget ikomeye irashobora kuvaho.Nyamara, guhangana nubucucike bwa electrode bigabanuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe budahagije bwo gusudira no kugabanuka kwa diameter ya nugget.Imbaraga zumugurisha zigabanuka.Ingano yumuvuduko wa electrode irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibintu bikurikira:
(1) Ibikoresho byo gusudira.Hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibikoresho.Ninshi umuvuduko wa electrode urakenewe.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyuma cyihanganira ubushyuhe, hagomba gukoreshwa umuvuduko mwinshi wa electrode kuruta iyo gusudira ibyuma bike bya karubone.
(2) Ibipimo byo gusudira.Iyo bigoye gusudira, niko umuvuduko wa electrode.
3. Gutandukana
Mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, umuyoboro utemba hanze yumuzingi nyamukuru wo gusudira witwa shunt.Shunt igabanya umuyaga unyura ahantu ho gusudira, bigatuma ubushyuhe budahagije, bigatuma igabanuka ryinshi ryimbaraga zumugurisha kandi bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kurwego rwo gutandukana harimo ibintu bikurikira:
(1) Ubunini bwo gusudira hamwe nu mwanya wo gusudira.Mugihe intera iri hagati yabagurisha yiyongera, kurwanya shunt biriyongera kandi urwego rwo guhungabana rugabanuka.Iyo hakoreshejwe umwanya usanzwe wa mm 30 kugeza kuri 50 mm, ikoreshwa rya shunt rifite 25% kugeza 40% byumuyaga wose, kandi uko umubyimba wo gusudira ugabanuka, urwego rwo guhiga narwo rugabanuka.
(2) Imiterere y'ubuso bwo gusudira.Iyo hari okiside cyangwa umwanda hejuru yubudodo, guhangana kwihuza hagati yo gusudira byombi biriyongera, kandi numuyoboro unyura mukarere ko gusudira uragabanuka, ni ukuvuga urwego rwo guhungabana rwiyongera.Igicapo kirashobora gutororwa, gushiramo umucanga cyangwa gusukwa.
05.Ibikorwa byo kwirinda
(1) Guhindura ibirenge byimashini yo gusudira bigomba kugira igifuniko gikomeye cyo gukingira kugirango wirinde gukora impanuka.
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(3) Abasudira bagomba kwambara ibirahure birinda mugihe cyo gusudira.
(4) Ahantu hashyizwe imashini yo gusudira igomba guhora yumye, kandi hasi igomba gushyirwaho plaque anti-skid.
(5) Imirimo yo gusudira imaze kurangira, amashanyarazi agomba guhagarara, kandi amazi akonje agomba kongerwa amasegonda 10 mbere yo gufunga.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, amazi yegeranijwe mumazi agomba gukurwaho kugirango wirinde gukonja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023
