Muri MIG yo gusudira, kugira inzira yoroshye yo kugaburira insinga ni ngombwa. Umugozi wo gusudira ugomba kuba ushobora kugaburira byoroshye biturutse kumasoko kuri federasiyo ukoresheje pin, liner n'imbunda ndetse kugeza kumutwe kugirango uhuze arc. Ibi bituma ukora ibikorwa byo gusudira agumana urwego ruhoraho rwumusaruro kandi akagera ku bwiza bwiza bwo gusudira, mugihe kandi agabanya igihe cyigihe gito cyo gukemura ibibazo nibishobora gukorwa.
Ariko, hariho ibibazo byinshi bishobora guhagarika kugaburira insinga. Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi, harimo arc idahwitse, gutwika (gushiraho gusudira cyangwa kumutwe wihuza) no kuroba inyoni (tangle y'insinga mumuzingo wa drake). Kubashinzwe gusudira bashya bashobora kuba batamenyereye gahunda yo gusudira MIG, ibyo bibazo birashobora kubabaza cyane. Kubwamahirwe, hari intambwe zo gukumira byoroshye ibibazo no gukora inzira yizewe yo kugaburira insinga.
Uburebure bwa Welding bufite ingaruka nini kuburyo insinga izagaburira inzira yose. Umwanya muremure cyane urashobora kuvamo kinking no kugaburira insinga nabi, mugihe umurongo mugufi cyane ntuzatanga inkunga ihagije kuri wire nkuko inyura. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kuri micro-arcing muburyo bwo guhuza itera gusubira inyuma cyangwa kunanirwa igihe kitaragera. Irashobora kandi kuba intandaro ya arc idahwitse hamwe ninyoni zinyoni.
Gerageza umurongo neza kandi ukoreshe sisitemu iboneye
Kubwamahirwe, gusudira liner gutemagura ibibazo birasanzwe, cyane cyane mubakora uburambe bwo gusudira. Kugira ngo ukureho igitekerezo cyo gutunganya neza imbunda yo gusudira neza - no kugera ku nzira yo kugaburira insinga zitagira inenge - tekereza kuri sisitemu ikuraho icyifuzo cyo gupima umurongo kugirango usimburwe. Sisitemu ifunga umurongo mu mwanya winyuma yimbunda, bigatuma umukoresha wo gusudira ayitemagura hamwe na pin. Urundi ruhande rwa liner rufunga imbere yimbunda kumutwe; ihujwe cyane hagati yingingo zombi, bityo umurongo ntushobora kwaguka cyangwa kugabanuka mugihe cyimikorere isanzwe.
Sisitemu ifunga umurongo mu mwanya winyuma yimbunda no imbere itanga inzira yoroshye yo kugaburira insinga - kuva mu ijosi kugeza ku bikoreshwa no gusudira - nkuko bigaragara hano.
Mugihe ukoresheje umurongo usanzwe, irinde kugoreka imbunda mugihe ucyuye umurongo hanyuma ukoreshe igipimo cya trim mugihe utanzwe. Imirongo ifite umwirondoro w'imbere itanga ubwumvikane buke ku nsinga yo gusudira nkuko inyura kumurongo ni amahitamo meza yo kugera kugaburira insinga neza. Ibi bifite igifuniko kidasanzwe kuri byo kandi byegeranijwe mubikoresho binini byerekana umwirondoro, bigatuma umurongo ukomera kandi ugaburira neza.
Koresha inama nziza yo guhuza hanyuma ushyire neza
Guhuza ingano yo gusudira ubunini bwa diameter ya wire nubundi buryo bwo gukomeza inzira yo kugaburira insinga. Kurugero, insinga ya 0.035-igomba guhuzwa na diameter imwe yo guhuza. Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kuba byiza kugabanya inama yo guhuza ubunini bumwe kugirango ugaburire neza insinga no kugenzura arc. Baza uwizewe wo gusudira wizewe cyangwa uwagabanije gusudira ibyifuzo.
Shakisha kwambara muburyo bwa keyholing (mugihe inama yo guhuza bore yambarwa kandi ndende) kubera ko ibyo bishobora gutera inkongi y'umuriro ibuza insinga kugaburira.
Witondere gushiraho inama ihuza neza, uyizirikeho urutoki ushize kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije, bushobora kubuza kugaburira insinga. Reba igitabo gikora uhereye kumasoko yo gusudira kugirango akoreshwe neza.
Umurongo utunganijwe neza urashobora kuganisha ku nyoni cyangwa uruziga rw'insinga mumuzingo, nkuko bigaragara hano.
Hitamo neza ibizunguruka hanyuma ushireho impagarara neza
Imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imbunda yo gusudira MIG ifite inzira yo kugaburira insinga nziza.
Ingano yumuzingo wa drive igomba guhuza nubunini bwinsinga zikoreshwa kandi imiterere biterwa nubwoko bwinsinga. Iyo gusudira hamwe ninsinga zikomeye, umuzingo wa V-groove ushyigikira kugaburira neza. Intsinga zifite amabara - gaze- na-yikingira - hamwe ninsinga zifite ibyuma bikora neza hamwe na V-knurled drive. Kuzunguruka aluminium, koresha umuzingo wa U-groove; insinga za aluminiyumu ziroroshye cyane, ubwo buryo rero ntibushobora kumenagura cyangwa kubutandukanya.
Kugirango ushireho umuzingo wa drayike, hindura umugozi wibiryo kuri kimwe cya kabiri uhindukire kunyerera. Kurura imbarutso ku mbunda ya MIG, ugaburira insinga mu ntoki za kashe hanyuma uyihindukire buhoro. Umugozi ugomba gushobora kugaburira utanyerera.
Sobanukirwa n'ingaruka zo gusudira insinga kubiryo
Ubwiza bw'insinga zo gusudira n'ubwoko bwo gupakira biri muri byombi bigira ingaruka ku kugaburira insinga. Umugozi wo mu rwego rwohejuru ukunda kugira diameter ihamye kuruta iy'ubuziranenge buke, bigatuma byoroshye kugaburira binyuze muri sisitemu yose. Ifite kandi imashini ihamye (diameter iyo uburebure bwinsinga zaciwe kumutwe hanyuma zigashyirwa hejuru) hamwe na helix (intera insinga izamuka ivuye hejuru), ibyo bikaba byongerera insinga.
Mugihe insinga zo murwego rwohejuru zishobora gutwara byinshi imbere, birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire kugabanya ingaruka zo kugaburira.
Kugenzura inama yo guhuza urufunguzo, kuko bishobora kuganisha ku gutwika (gushiraho gusudira cyangwa kumutwe) nkuko bigaragara muriki gishushanyo.
Umugozi uva mu ngoma nini mubusanzwe ufite igipande kinini iyo gitanzwe mubipfunyika, kuburyo bakunda kugaburira cyane kuruta insinga ziva kumatongo. Niba ingano yo gusudira ingano ishobora gushyigikira ingoma nini, ibi birashobora kuba ibitekerezo kubitekerezo byombi byo kugaburira insinga no kugabanya igihe cyo guhinduka.
Gushora imari
Usibye gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho inzira isobanutse yo kugaburira insinga - no kumenya gukemura ibibazo byihuse - kugira ibikoresho byizewe ni ngombwa. Ishoramari ryambere ryokugaburira insinga zo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nogukoresha igihe kirekire cyo gusudira birashobora kwishyura mugihe kirekire mugabanya ibibazo nibiciro bijyanye nibibazo byo kugaburira insinga. Igihe gito cyo hasi bisobanura kwibanda cyane kubyara ibice no kubigeza kubakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2017
