Kugereranya itandukaniro riri hagati ya TIG, MIG na MAG gusudira! Sobanukirwa rimwe na rimwe!

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusudira TIG, MIG na MAG
1. Gusudira TIG muri rusange ni itara ryo gusudira rifashwe mu kuboko kumwe n’umugozi wo gusudira ufashe mu kindi, bikwiriye gusudira intoki ibikorwa bito no gusana.
2. Kuri MIG na MAG, insinga zo gusudira zoherejwe ziva mu itara ryo gusudira binyuze mu buryo bwo kugaburira insinga zikoresha, zikwiriye gusudira mu buryo bwikora, kandi birumvikana ko zishobora no gukoreshwa n'intoki.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya MIG na MAG riri muri gaze irinda. Ibikoresho birasa, ariko ibyambere birinzwe muri rusange na argon, ikwiriye gusudira ibyuma bidafite ferrous; ibyanyuma bivangwa na karuboni ya dioxyde de gaze ikora muri argon, kandi ikwiriye gusudira ibyuma bikomeye cyane hamwe nicyuma kinini.
4. TIG na MIG ni inert ya gaz ikingira gusudira, bakunze kwita argon arc welding. Gazi ya inert irashobora kuba argon cyangwa helium, ariko argon ihendutse, kuburyo ikoreshwa cyane, bityo gusudira gaze ya arc arc guswera muri rusange bita argon arc welding.

Kugereranya gusudira kwa MIG hamwe no gusudira TIG
Kugereranya gusudira kwa MIG hamwe no gusudira TIG gusudira MIG (gushonga inert gazi ikingira gusudira) mucyongereza: gusudira ibyuma inert-gazi ikoresha electrode ishonga.
Uburyo bwo gusudira arc bukoresha gaze yongeweho nkibikoresho bya arc kandi birinda ibitonyanga byicyuma, pisine yo gusudira hamwe nicyuma cyo hejuru cyane muri zone yo gusudira byitwa gaze icyuma gikingiwe arc welding.
Gazi ya inert (Ar cyangwa He) ikingira uburyo bwo gusudira arc hamwe ninsinga zikomeye byitwa gushonga inert gaze ikingira gusudira, cyangwa gusudira MIG mugihe gito.
Gusudira MIG ni kimwe no gusudira TIG usibye ko insinga ikoreshwa mu mwanya wa tungsten electrode mu itara. Gutyo, insinga yo gusudira yashongeshejwe na arc hanyuma igaburirwa muri zone yo gusudira. Amashanyarazi atwarwa n'amashanyarazi agaburira insinga kuva kumatara kugeza kumatara nkuko bisabwa mu gusudira, kandi inkomoko yubushyuhe nayo ni DC arc.

Ibikoresho byo gusudira Xinfa bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge kandi buke. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:Abasudira & Gukata Inganda - Ubushinwa bwo gusudira no gutema uruganda & abatanga ibicuruzwa (xinfatools.com)
Ariko polarite ihabanye gusa niyakoreshejwe mu gusudira TIG. Gazi ikingira ikoreshwa nayo iratandukanye, kandi 1% ogisijeni yongewe muri argon kugirango iteze imbere arc.
Kimwe no gusudira TIG, irashobora gusudira ibyuma hafi ya byose, cyane cyane ibereye ibikoresho byo gusudira nka aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu, umuringa n'umuringa, hamwe n'ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Nta gihombo gihari cya okiside mugikorwa cyo gusudira, gusa igihombo gito cyo gutakaza umwuka, kandi inzira ya metallurgique iroroshye.

Gusudira TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas Welding), bizwi kandi ko bidashonga inert gaz tungsten ikingira gusudira. Yaba gusudira intoki cyangwa gusudira byikora bya 0.5-4.0mm byibyuma bidafite ingese, gusudira TIG nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gusudira.
Uburyo bwo kongeramo insinga zuzuza na TIG gusudira akenshi bikoreshwa mugusubiza inyuma gusudira kumitsi yumuvuduko, kubera ko umwuka mubi wo gusudira TIG ari mwiza kandi birashobora kugabanya ububobere bwikidodo mugihe cyo gusudira imiyoboro yigitutu.

Inkomoko yubushyuhe bwo gusudira TIG ni DC arc, voltage ikora ni 10-95 volt, ariko ikigezweho gishobora kugera kuri amps 600.
Inzira nziza yo guhuza imashini yo gusudira ni uguhuza igihangano cyakazi kuri pole nziza yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, hamwe na tungsten pole mumatara yo gusudira nkibiti bibi.
Gazi ya inert, ubusanzwe argon, igaburirwa binyuze mumuri kugirango ikore ingabo ikikije arc no hejuru ya pisine.
Kongera ubushyuhe bwinjiza, mubisanzwe 5% hydrogen yongewe kuri argon. Ariko, mugihe cyo gusudira ferritic idafite ibyuma, hydrogène ntishobora kongerwaho muri argon.
Gukoresha gaze ni litiro 3-8 kumunota.
Mubikorwa byo gusudira, usibye guhuha gaze ya inert ivuye mumatara yo gusudira, nibyiza guhuha gaze yakoreshejwe kugirango irinde inyuma ya weld munsi ya weld.
Niba ubyifuza, icyuzi cyo gusudira kirashobora kuzuzwa insinga zingana kimwe nibikoresho bya austenitike bisudwa. Ubwoko 316 buzuza bukoreshwa mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bya ferritic.
Bitewe no kurinda gaze ya argon, irashobora gutandukanya ingaruka mbi zumwuka mubyuma byashongeshejwe, bityo gusudira TIG bikoreshwa cyane mugusudira.
Byoroshye okisiside ibyuma bidafite fer nka aluminium, magnesium hamwe na alloys, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, titanium na titanium, hamwe nibyuma bikora (nka molybdenum, niobium, zirconium, nibindi), mugihe karubone isanzwe ibyuma, ibyuma bito bito, nibindi bikoresho, gusudira TIG mubusanzwe ntibikoreshwa usibye ibihe bisaba ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.