Kubera ibisobanuro bihanitse bisabwa kubicuruzwa bitunganijwe, ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe gahunda ni:
Ubwa mbere, suzuma uburyo bwo gutunganya ibice:
1. Banza ucukure umwobo hanyuma usibanganye impera (ibi ni ukurinda kugabanuka kwibintu mugihe cyo gucukura);
2. Guhindukira bikabije mbere, hanyuma guhinduka neza (ibi nukwemeza neza ibice);
3. Tunganya ibice hamwe nubworoherane bunini ubanze utunganyirize ibice hamwe no kwihanganira bito byanyuma (ibi nukureba ko ubuso bwurwego ruto rwo kwihanganira bidashushanyije kandi kugirango wirinde ibice guhinduka).
Ukurikije ubukana bwibikoresho, hitamo umuvuduko ukabije wo kuzunguruka, ingano yo kugaburira hamwe nuburebure bwo gukata:
1. Hitamo umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugaburira hamwe nuburebure bunini bwo gukata nkibikoresho bya karubone. Kurugero: 1Gr11, hitamo S1600, F0.2, ubujyakuzimu bwaciwe 2mm;
2. Kuri karbide ya sima, hitamo umuvuduko muke, igipimo gito cyo kugaburira, nuburebure buke bwo gukata. Kurugero: GH4033, hitamo S800, F0.08, ubujyakuzimu bwaciwe 0.5mm;
3. Kuri titanium alloy, hitamo umuvuduko muke, igipimo kinini cyo kugaburira hamwe nubujyakuzimu buto bwo gukata. Kurugero: Ti6, hitamo S400, F0.2, ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.3mm. Fata gutunganya igice runaka nkurugero: ibikoresho ni K414, nibikoresho bidasanzwe. Nyuma y'ibizamini byinshi, S360, F0.1, hamwe no guca ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.2 amaherezo byatoranijwe mbere yuko igice cyujuje ibyangombwa gitunganywa.
Ubuhanga bwo gushiraho icyuma
Igenamiterere ryibikoresho rigabanijwemo igikoresho cyo gushiraho ibikoresho no gushiraho ibikoresho. Uburyo bwo gushiraho ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwo gushiraho ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho bya Xinfa CNC bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge bwiza nigiciro gito. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:
Abakora ibikoresho bya CNC - Ubushinwa CNC Uruganda & Abaguzi (xinfatools.com)
Ibikoresho bisanzwe
Banza uhitemo hagati yiburyo bwanyuma bwibice nkigikoresho cyo guhitamo hanyuma ushireho nka zeru. Igikoresho cyimashini kimaze gusubira mwinkomoko, buri gikoresho kigomba gukoreshwa gihindurwamo hagati hagati yiburyo bwanyuma bwigice nkigice cya zeru; mugihe igikoresho gikora mumaso yanyuma, andika Z0 hanyuma ukande gupima. Agaciro gapimwe kazahita kandikwa mugikoresho cya offset agaciro, bivuze ko guhuza ibikoresho bya Z-axis ari byo.
Igenamiterere rya X ni ryo kugabanya ibigeragezo. Koresha igikoresho kugirango uhindure uruziga rw'inyuma rw'igice kugirango rube ruto. Gupima agaciro k'uruziga rwo hanze ruhindurwe (urugero, X ni 20mm) hanyuma wandike X20. Kanda Igipimo. Igikoresho cyo guhagarika agaciro kizahita cyandika agaciro gapimwe. Umurongo nawo urahujwe;
Ubu buryo bwo gushiraho ibikoresho ntibuzahindura igikoresho cyo gushiraho agaciro nubwo igikoresho cyimashini cyashizwemo hanyuma kigatangira. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bimwe kubwinshi mugihe kirekire, kandi nta mpamvu yo kongera guhinduranya igikoresho nyuma yo kuzimya umusarani.
Inama zo gukemura
Ibice bimaze gutegurwa hanyuma icyuma gishyirwaho, gukata ibigeragezo no gukemura birakenewe kugirango wirinde amakosa ya porogaramu hamwe namakosa yo gushiraho ibikoresho bitera imashini kugongana.
Ugomba kubanza gukora sisitemu yo kwigana idafite ishingiro, ukareba igikoresho muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikoresho byimashini hanyuma ukimura igice cyose iburyo inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 z'uburebure bwigice; hanyuma utangire gutunganya. Nyuma yo gutunganya kwigana birangiye, wemeze ko gahunda hamwe nibikoresho bya kalibrasi aribyo, hanyuma utangire gutunganya igice. Gutunganya, nyuma yigice cya mbere gitunganijwe, banza ukore kwisuzuma kugirango wemeze ko byujuje ibisabwa, hanyuma ushake ubugenzuzi bwigihe cyose. Gusa nyuma yubugenzuzi bwigihe cyose bwemeza ko bujuje ibisabwa, gukemura birarangiye.
Gutunganya byuzuye ibice
Igice cya mbere kimaze kugeragezwa, ibice bizakorerwa mubice. Ariko, ibyangombwa byigice cya mbere ntibisobanura ko igice cyose cyibice kizaba cyujuje ibyangombwa, kuko mugihe cyo gutunganya, igikoresho kizambara kubera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya. Niba igikoresho cyoroshye, igikoresho cyo kwambara kizaba gito. Niba ibikoresho byo gutunganya bigoye, igikoresho kizambara vuba. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutunganya, birakenewe kugenzura kenshi no kongera no kugabanya agaciro k'indishyi z'ibikoresho mugihe gikwiye kugirango ibice byujuje ibisabwa.
Fata igice cyakozwe mbere nkurugero
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ni K414, naho uburebure bwo gutunganya ni 180mm. Kuberako ibikoresho birakomeye, igikoresho cyambara vuba mugihe cyo gutunganya. Kuva aho utangirira ukageza ku ndunduro, hazabaho icyuho gito cya 10 ~ 20mm kubera kwambara ibikoresho. Tugomba rero gukora ibihimbano 10 muri gahunda. ~ 20mm, kugirango tumenye neza ko ibice byujuje ibisabwa.
Amahame shingiro yo gutunganya: gutunganya mbere, gukuramo ibintu birenze kurupapuro, hanyuma urangize gutunganya; kunyeganyega bigomba kwirindwa mugihe cyo gutunganya; kwangirika k'ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutunganya igihangano gikwiye kwirindwa. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kunyeganyega, zishobora guterwa numutwaro urenze; Birashobora kuba resonance yigikoresho cyimashini hamwe nakazi kakazi, cyangwa birashobora kuba kubura ubukana bwigikoresho cyimashini, cyangwa birashobora guterwa no guhuzagurika kw'igikoresho. Turashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega binyuze muburyo bukurikira; gabanya ingano ya federasiyo yo kugaburira no gutunganya ubujyakuzimu, hanyuma urebe igenamigambi ryakazi. Reba niba clamp ifite umutekano. Kongera umuvuduko wibikoresho no kugabanya umuvuduko birashobora kugabanya resonance. Wongeyeho, reba niba ari ngombwa gusimbuza igikoresho ikindi gishya.
Inama zo gukumira ibikoresho byimashini kugongana
Igikoresho cyimashini kugongana bizatera kwangirika kwinshi kubikoresho byimashini, kandi ingaruka zizaba zitandukanye kubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byimashini. Muri rusange, ingaruka zizaba nyinshi kubikoresho byimashini zidakomeye mubukomere. Kubwibyo, kubisobanuro bihanitse bya CNC, kugongana bigomba kuvaho. Mugihe cyose uwukoresha yitonze kandi akamenya uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kurwanya kugongana, kugongana birashobora gukumirwa rwose no kwirindwa.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kugongana:
Diameter n'uburebure bw'igikoresho byinjijwe nabi;
Kwinjiza nabi ibipimo byakazi hamwe nibindi bipimo bifitanye isano na geometrike, kimwe namakosa mumwanya wambere wakazi;
☑ Igikorwa cyo guhuza sisitemu yimikorere yimashini yashizweho nabi, cyangwa igikoresho cyimashini zero point isubirwamo mugihe cyo gutunganya no guhinduka. Igikoresho cyimashini kugongana ahanini bibaho mugihe cyihuta cyibikoresho byimashini. Guhura bibaho muri iki gihe nabyo ni bibi cyane kandi bigomba kwirindwa rwose. Kubwibyo, umukoresha agomba kwitondera byumwihariko icyiciro cyambere cyibikoresho byimashini ikora progaramu nigihe igikoresho cyimashini gihindura igikoresho. Muri iki gihe, niba porogaramu yo guhindura ikosa ibaye kandi diameter n'uburebure bw'igikoresho byinjijwe nabi, kugongana bizaba byoroshye. Iyo porogaramu irangiye, niba gukurikiranya gukurikiranya umurongo wa CNC ari bibi, kugongana nabyo bishobora kubaho.
Kugirango wirinde kugongana hejuru, uyikoresha agomba gutanga umukino wuzuye kumikorere yibitekerezo bitanu mugihe akoresha igikoresho cyimashini. Reba niba hari urujya n'uruza rudasanzwe rw'igikoresho cy'imashini, niba hari ibishashi, niba hari urusaku n'amajwi adasanzwe, niba hari ibinyeganyega, kandi niba hari impumuro yaka. Niba havumbuwe ibintu bidasanzwe, gahunda igomba guhita ihagarikwa. Igikoresho cyimashini kirashobora gukomeza gukora nyuma yikibazo cyimashini gikemutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2023
