Porogaramu ya CNC yo gutunganya ni ukwandika inzira yo gutunganya ibice, ibipimo byibikorwa, ingano yakazi, icyerekezo cyo kwimura ibikoresho nibindi bikorwa bifasha (nko guhindura ibikoresho, gukonjesha, gupakira no gupakurura ibihangano, nibindi) muburyo bwo kugenda no muri ukurikije imiterere ya progaramu yo kwandika urupapuro rwa porogaramu ukoresheje kode yubuyobozi. inzira ya. Urutonde rwa porogaramu yanditse ni urutonde rwa gahunda yo gutunganya.
Ibikoresho bya Xinfa CNC bifite ibiranga ubuziranenge bwiza nigiciro gito. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura:
Abakora ibikoresho bya CNC - Ubushinwa CNC Uruganda & Abaguzi (xinfatools.com)
Kugena ibikoresho byimashini ihuza sisitemu nicyerekezo cyerekezo
Sisitemu eshatu zihuza ibikoresho byimashini igereranya umurongo X, Y, na Z bifata iburyo bwiburyo bwa Cartesian urukiramende, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 11-6. Itondekanya ryo guhuza imirongo ya axe ni ukumenya Z axis mbere, hanyuma X axis, hanyuma amaherezo Y axis. Kubikoresho byimashini bizunguruka urupapuro rwakazi (nkumusarani), icyerekezo cyigikoresho kure yakazi ni icyerekezo cyiza cya Reba, icyerekezo cyiza nicyerekezo cyiza cya X-axis.
Inzira eshatu zizunguruka zihuza sisitemu irasa na X, Y, na Z ihuza amashoka uko bikurikirana, kandi icyerekezo cyerekezo cyerekezo cyiburyo cyiburyo gifatwa nkicyerekezo cyiza.
Amabwiriza shingiro ya CNC
1) Imiterere ya gahunda
Porogaramu yo gutunganya ubusanzwe igizwe nibice bitatu: gutangira gahunda, ibikubiye muri gahunda no kurangiza gahunda.
Intangiriro ya porogaramu ni nimero ya porogaramu, ikoreshwa mu kumenya intangiriro ya gahunda yo gutunganya. Umubare wa porogaramu ubusanzwe ugaragazwa ninyuguti “%” ikurikiwe n'imibare ine.
Iherezo rya porogaramu rishobora kwerekanwa nimirimo ifasha M02 (iherezo rya gahunda), M30 (iherezo rya gahunda, gusubira aho utangirira), nibindi.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi muri gahunda bigizwe nibice byinshi bya porogaramu (BLOCK). Igice cya porogaramu kigizwe nijambo rimwe cyangwa byinshi byamakuru. Buri jambo ryamakuru rigizwe ninyuguti za aderesi ninyuguti zamakuru. Ijambo ryamakuru nigice gito cyinyigisho. .
2) Imiterere y'igice cya porogaramu
Kugeza ubu, ijambo aderesi ya porogaramu igice cyimiterere ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ibisabwa ni JB3832-85.
Ibikurikira nuburyo busanzwe bwijambo rya aderesi ya gahunda igice:
N001 G01 X60.0 Z-20.0 F150 S200 T0101 M03 LF
Muri byo, N001-ihagarariye igice cya mbere cya gahunda
G01 ― Yerekana umurongo interpolation
X60.0 Z-20.0 - yerekana umubare wimikorere mubyerekezo bya X na Z bikurikirana
F, S, T - byerekana umuvuduko wo kugaburira, umuvuduko wa spindle numubare wibikoresho
M03 - Yerekana ko spindle izunguruka ku isaha
LF - yerekana iherezo ryigice cya porogaramu
3) Ibikorwa byibanze byimikorere muri sisitemu ya CNC
(1) Umubare w'igice cya porogaramu: N10, N20…
(2) Igikorwa cyo kwitegura: G00-G99 nigikorwa gifasha igikoresho cya CNC gukora ibikorwa runaka.
G code igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: code modal na code itari modal. Ibyo bita code ya modal bivuze ko iyo kode imwe ya G (G01) imaze gusobanurwa, burigihe iba ifite agaciro kugeza itsinda rimwe rya code ya G (G03) ryakoreshejwe mugice gikurikira cya porogaramu kugirango kibisimbuze. Kode itari modal ifite agaciro gusa mugice cyateganijwe kandi igomba kongera kwandikwa mugihe gikenewe mugice gikurikira (nka G04). Gutunganya ibyuma WeChat ikwiye kwitabwaho.
a. Ingingo yihuse yerekana umwanya G00
G00 itegeko ni code ya modal, itegeka igikoresho kwimuka byihuse kuva aho igikoresho kiri kumwanya ukurikiraho mugihe cyo kugenzura. Nukugirango uhagarare byihuse nta bisabwa bigenda.
Imiterere yo kwandika amategeko ni: G00 Guhura hepfo ni bibi cyane.
b. Umurongo wa interpolation umurongo G01
Umurongo wa interpolation amabwiriza ni umurongo werekana icyerekezo kandi ni code ya modal. Itegeka igikoresho cyo gukora umurongo ugororotse hamwe nubuso ubwo aribwo bwose hagati ya coorateur ebyiri cyangwa imirongo itatu muburyo bwo guhuza interpolation muburyo bwateganijwe bwigaburo rya F (igice: mm / min).
Imiterere yo kwandika amategeko ni: G01 X_Z_F_; itegeko rya F naryo ni modal command, kandi irashobora guhagarikwa hamwe na G00. Niba nta F itegeko ryahagaritswe mbere ya G01, igikoresho cyimashini ntikigenda. Kubwibyo, hagomba kubaho itegeko rya F muri gahunda ya G01.
c. Arc interpolation amabwiriza G02 / G03 (ukoresheje imirongo ya Cartesian kugirango ucire urubanza)
Amabwiriza ya arc interpolation ategeka igikoresho cyo gukora uruziga mu ndege yerekanwe ku gipimo cya F cyo kugaburira F kugirango ugabanye arc. Mugihe utunganya arc kumusarani, ntugomba gukoresha G02 / G03 gusa kugirango werekane icyerekezo cyisaha nicyerekezo cyamasaha ya arc, hanyuma ukoreshe XZ kugirango ugaragaze umurongo wanyuma wa arc, ariko kandi ugaragaze radiyo ya arc.
Imiterere yo kwandika amabwiriza ni: G02 / G03 X_Z_R_;
.
M00 ause Guhagarika gahunda
M01 - Gahunda ya gahunda yarahagaze
M02 － Iherezo rya gahunda
M03 － Kuzunguruka imbere (CW)
M04 － Spindle revers (CCW)
M05 － Spindle irahagarara
M06 change Guhindura ibikoresho murwego rwo gutunganya
M07, M08-gukonjesha kuri
M09 － Hisha
M10 - gufatira hamwe
M11 piece Igice cyakazi cyarekuwe
M30 - Iherezo rya gahunda, garuka aho utangirira
M05 itegeko rigomba gukoreshwa hagati ya M03 na M04 kugirango uhagarike spindle.
(4) Kugaburira imikorere F.
Niba uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha butaziguye bwakoreshejwe, andika ibiryo bisabwa byihuse nyuma ya F, nka F1000, bivuze ko igipimo cyo kugaburira ari 1000mm / min); mugihe uhinduye insanganyamatsiko, gukanda no gutondekanya, kuva umuvuduko wo kugaburira ujyanye numuvuduko wa spindle, Umubare nyuma ya F nicyo cyerekezo cyerekanwe.
(5) Igikorwa cyo kuzunguruka S.
S yerekana umuvuduko wa spindle, nka S800, bivuze ko umuvuduko wa spindle ari 800r / min.
(6) Igikoresho Igikoresho T.
Tegeka sisitemu ya CNC guhindura igikoresho, hanyuma ukoreshe aderesi T nimibare 4 ikurikira kugirango ugaragaze umubare wibikoresho numero yindishyi yibikoresho (numero ya offset numero). Imibare 2 yambere nigikoresho cyuruhererekane rwibikoresho: 0 ~ 99, naho imibare 2 yanyuma ni nimero yindishyi yibikoresho: 0 ~ 32. Buri gikoresho kimaze gutunganywa, indishyi zigikoresho zigomba guhagarikwa.
Igikoresho gikurikirana nimero irashobora guhuza numwanya wibikoresho byumwanya kuri cutterhead;
Indishyi y'ibikoresho ikubiyemo indishyi zifatika no kwambara indishyi;
Igikoresho cyuruhererekane numubare wibikoresho byindishyi ntibigomba kuba bimwe, ariko birashobora kuba bimwe kugirango byoroshye.
Mu gikoresho cya CNC, inyandiko ya porogaramu igaragazwa na nimero ya porogaramu, ni ukuvuga guhamagara porogaramu cyangwa guhindura porogaramu bigomba guhamagarwa na nimero ya porogaramu.
a. Imiterere ya nimero ya gahunda: O;
Umubare nyuma ya “O” ugaragazwa n'imibare 4 (1 ~ 9999), kandi “0 ″ ntabwo byemewe.
b. Inomero yikurikiranya ya gahunda: Ongeraho umubare ukurikirana mbere yicyiciro cya porogaramu, nka: N;
Umubare nyuma ya “O” ugaragazwa n'imibare 4 (1 ~ 9999), kandi “0 ″ ntabwo byemewe.
Gushiraho ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa
Igikorwa cyashyizwe kuri chuck. Imashini igikoresho cyo guhuza sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa muri rusange ntabwo bihura. Kugirango byorohereze porogaramu, hagomba gushyirwaho sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa kugirango igikoresho gishobore gutunganywa muri iyi sisitemu.
G50XZ
Iri tegeko ryerekana intera iri hagati yigikoresho cyo gutangiriraho cyangwa igikoresho cyo guhindura aho ukorera. Guhuza X na Z nintangiriro yumwanya wibikoresho byibikoresho muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa.
Kubikoresho bya mashini ya CNC hamwe nibikorwa byindishyi zibikoresho, ikosa ryo gushiraho ibikoresho rishobora kwishyurwa no guhagarika ibikoresho, bityo ibisabwa kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byimashini ntabwo bikomeye.
Uburyo bwibanze bwo gushiraho ibikoresho bya CNC
Hariho uburyo butatu bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushiraho ibikoresho: uburyo bwo gukata ibikoresho byo gushiraho ibikoresho, gushiraho ibikoresho hamwe na mashini yo gutahura ibikoresho, hamwe no gushiraho ibikoresho hamwe na optique yo gushakisha ibikoresho.
Gukoresha G50 UW birashobora gutuma sisitemu yo guhuza ihinduka, gusimbuza indangagaciro zishaje hamwe nindangagaciro nshya, hanyuma ugasimbuza ibikoresho byimashini ihuza sisitemu hamwe nakazi ka sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe. Twabibutsa ko muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikoresho bya mashini, guhuza agaciro ni intera iri hagati yigikoresho gifata ibikoresho hamwe ninkomoko yimashini; mugihe mubikorwa byo guhuza sisitemu, guhuza agaciro nintera iri hagati yigikoresho cyibikoresho hamwe ninkomoko yibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024
