Holemaking nuburyo busanzwe mububiko bwimashini iyo ari yo yose, ariko guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwibikoresho byo guca kuri buri murimo ntabwo buri gihe bisobanutse. Amaduka yimashini akwiye gukoresha imyitozo ikomeye cyangwa gushiramo imyitozo? Nibyiza kugira imyitozo ijyanye nibikoresho byakazi, itanga ibisobanuro bisabwa kandi itanga inyungu nyinshi kumurimo uriho, ariko iyo bigeze kumirimo itandukanye ikorerwa mumaduka yimashini, nta "myitozo imwe" -byose. ”
Kubwamahirwe, inzira irashobora koroshya usuzumye ibipimo bitanu muguhitamo hagati yimyitozo ikomeye hamwe nimyitozo isimburwa.
Amasezerano akurikira ni maremare cyangwa akora igihe gito?
Niba igisubizo kirimo inzira ndende, isubirwamo, shora mumyitozo isimburwa. Bikunze kwitwa imyitozo ya spade cyangwa gusimburwa ninama yo gusimbuza, iyi myitozo ikozwe kuburyo abakora imashini bafite ubushobozi bwo guhindura impande zishaje vuba. Ibi bigabanya igiciro rusange kuri buri mwobo mubikorwa byinshi. Ishoramari ryambere ryimyitozo ngororamubiri (shyiramo ufashe) yishyurwa byihuse nigabanuka ryigihe cyikiguzi nigiciro cyo gusimbuza insimburangingo nigiciro cyibikoresho bishya bikomeye. Muri make, umuvuduko wimpinduka ufatanije nigiciro gito cyigihe kirekire cya nyirubwite bituma insimburangingo isimburwa ihitamo neza kumirimo itanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Niba umushinga ukurikira ari mugufi cyangwa gukora prototype, noneho imyitozo ihamye niyo ihitamo ryiza bitewe nigiciro cyambere. Kubera ko bidashoboka ko igikoresho kizashira mugihe cyo gutunganya imirimo mito, ubworoherane bwo gusimbuza imipaka ntabwo ari ngombwa. Mugihe gito, igikoresho gisimburwa gishobora kuba gifite igiciro cyambere cyambere kuruta imyitozo ikomeye, ntabwo rero ishobora kwishyura inyungu zo gushora. Igihe cyo kuyobora kirashobora kuba cyiza kubikoresho bikomeye kimwe, bitewe ninkomoko yibicuruzwa. Hamwe nimyitozo ya karbide ikomeye, gukora neza no kuzigama birashobora kugumana mugihe utunganya ibintu byinshi bya holemaking.
Ni kangahe isabwa kuri aka kazi?
Reba urwego ruhamye rwibikoresho bikomeye hamwe no gusimbuza inkweto zambarwa zishaje. Kubwamahirwe, hamwe nigikoresho cyisubiramo, diameter nuburebure bwigikoresho ntibigihuye na verisiyo yumwimerere; ni ntoya muri diameter, kandi uburebure muri rusange ni bugufi. Igikoresho cyo gusubira inyuma gikoreshwa cyane nkigikoresho kitoroshye, kandi igikoresho gishya gikomeye kirakenewe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byuzuye. Ukoresheje igikoresho cyisubiramo, indi ntambwe yongewe mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango ukoreshe igikoresho kitagihaza ibipimo byarangiye, bityo byongere ikiguzi kuri buri mwobo muri buri gice.
Ni kangahe imikorere kuri uyu murimo wihariye?
Abakoresha imashini bazi ko imyitozo ikomeye ishobora gukorerwa ibiryo byinshi kuruta ibikoresho bisimburwa na diameter imwe. Ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata birakomeye kandi birakomeye kuko ntaho bihuriye no kunanirwa mugihe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, abakanishi bahitamo gukoresha imyitozo idahwitse kugirango bagabanye igihe cyashowe muri regrind no kuyobora ibihe kuri reorders. Kubwamahirwe, gukoresha ibikoresho bidafunze bigabanya umuvuduko wo hejuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugaburira igikoresho gikomeye. Kuri iyi ngingo, ikinyuranyo cyimikorere hagati yimyitozo ikomeye hamwe nogusimbuza insimburangingo ni nto cyane.
Ni ikihe giciro rusange muri buri mwobo?
Ingano yakazi, igiciro cyambere cyigikoresho, igihe cyo guhinduka, kugarura no gukoraho, numubare wintambwe mubikorwa byo gusaba byose birahinduka mugiciro cyo kugereranya nyirubwite. Imyitozo ikomeye ni ihitamo ryubwenge kubikorwa bigufi bitewe nigiciro cyambere cyambere. Mubisanzwe, imirimo mito ntabwo yambara igikoresho mbere yuko cyuzura, bivuze ko ntamwanya uhinduka wo guhinduka, kwisubiraho no gukoraho.
Imyitozo yateguwe hamwe nogusimbuza gukata irashobora gutanga igiciro gito cyo gutunga ubuzima bwigikoresho cyamasezerano maremare hamwe nibikorwa byinshi. Kuzigama bitangira iyo gukata byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse kuko nta mpamvu yo gutumiza igikoresho cyose - gusa shyiramo (aka blade).
Ikindi kiguzi cyo kuzigama ni umubare wimashini yabitswe cyangwa yakoreshejwe mugihe uhinduye ibikoresho byo gukata. Gusimbuza insimburangingo ya diametre n'uburebure ntibiterwa no guhindura impande zombi, ariko kubera ko imyitozo ikomeye ikenera gusubirana iyo yambarwa, ibikoresho bikomeye bigomba gukorwaho iyo bisimbuwe. Uyu ni umunota ibice bidakorwa.
Impinduka zanyuma mugiciro cyo kugereranya nyirubwite numubare wintambwe murwego rwo gutobora. Imyitozo isimbuzwa insimburangingo irashobora kurangiza inzira yo kwerekana mugikorwa kimwe. Porogaramu nyinshi zirimo imyitozo ikomeye yongeraho igikorwa cyo kurangiza nyuma yo gukoresha igikoresho cyisubiramo kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byakazi, ugakora intambwe idakenewe yongerera igiciro cyimashini igice cyakozwe.
Muri rusange, amaduka menshi yimashini akenera guhitamo neza ubwoko bwimyitozo. Abatanga ibikoresho byinshi byinganda batanga ubuyobozi bwinzobere muguhitamo imyitozo myiza kumurimo runaka, kandi abakora ibikoresho bafite ibikoresho byubusa byo kugena ikiguzi kuri buri mwobo kugirango bafashe infashanyo mugikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2020
