Hano haribintu byinshi bikunze kwibeshya kubyerekeye imbunda ya robot ya GMAW nibikoreshwa, nibikosorwa, bishobora gufasha kongera umusaruro no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora cyo gusudira.
Imashini ya robo yicyuma arc gusudira (GMAW) imbunda nibikoreshwa nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gusudira nyamara akenshi birengagizwa mugihe ushora imari muri sisitemu yo gusudira. Isosiyete ikunze guhitamo uburyo buhenze cyane mugihe, mubyukuri, kugura robot nziza ya GMAW imbunda nibikoreshwa birashobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire. Hariho ibindi byinshi bikunze kwibeshya kubyerekeye imbunda ya robot ya GMAW nibikoreshwa, nibikosorwa, bishobora gufasha kongera umusaruro no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora cyo gusudira cyose.
Hano haribintu bitanu bikunze kwibeshya kubyerekeye imbunda ya GMAW nibikoreshwa bishobora kuba bigira ingaruka kumikorere yawe yo gusudira.
Imyumvire itari yo No 1: Ibisabwa Amperage ntacyo bitwaye
Imbunda ya robo ya GMAW irapimwe ukurikije amperage na cycle cycle. Duty cycle ni ingano ya arc-igihe imbunda ishobora gukoreshwa mubushobozi bwuzuye mugihe cyiminota 10. Imbunda nyinshi za robo za GMAW ku isoko zipimwa kuri 60 ku ijana cyangwa 100 ku ijana byamahoro ukoresheje imyuka ivanze.
Ibikorwa byo gusudira bikoresha imbunda za robotic GMAW nibikoreshwa akenshi birenga imbunda nimbonerahamwe. Iyo imbunda ya robo ya GMAW ikoreshwa buri gihe hejuru yubunini bwayo ndetse ninshingano zayo, birashobora guhinduka ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika, cyangwa kunanirwa burundu, bigatuma umusaruro utakaza kandi byongera amafaranga yo gusimbuza imbunda ishyushye.
Niba ibi bibaho buri gihe, tekereza kuzamura imbunda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango wirinde ibyo bibazo.
Imyumvire mibi No 2: Ibisabwa Umwanya Nibimwe Muri buri Kagari ka Weld
Iyo ushyira mu bikorwa ingirabuzimafatizo ya robo, ni ngombwa gupima no gutegura mbere yo kugura imbunda ya robot ya GMAW cyangwa ikoreshwa. Ntabwo imbunda zose za robo nizikoresha zikorana na robo zose cyangwa muri selile zose zisudira.
Kugira imbunda ya robo iboneye nikintu cyingenzi gishobora gufasha kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho inkomoko yibibazo bisanzwe muri selire. Imbunda igomba kuba ifite uburyo bukwiye kandi ikabasha kugendagenda hafi ya selire yo gusudira kugirango ukuboko kwa robo gushobore kugera kubasudira bose - nibyiza mumwanya umwe ufite ijosi rimwe, niba bishoboka. Niba atari byo, ubunini butandukanye bw'ijosi, uburebure, n'imfuruka, kimwe n'ibikoreshwa bitandukanye cyangwa amaboko azamuka, birashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere gusudira.
Imashini ya robot ya GMAW imbunda nayo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Uburebure bwa kabili butari bwo burashobora gutuma bufata kubikoresho niba ari birebire, kwimuka nabi, cyangwa no gufata niba ari bigufi cyane. Ibyuma bimaze gushyirwaho na sisitemu imaze gushyirwaho, menya neza ko ukora ikizamini ukoresheje urwego rwo gusudira.
Hanyuma, guhitamo gusudira nozzle birashobora kubangamira cyane cyangwa kunoza uburyo bwo gusudira muri selile ya robo. Niba nozzle isanzwe idatanga uburyo bukenewe, tekereza gukora impinduka. Nozzles iraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa diametre, uburebure, na taper kugirango tunoze uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe, gukomeza gaze ikingira, kandi bigabanye kwiyongera. Gukorana na integer bigufasha gutegura ibintu byose bikenewe kugirango gusudira ukora. Usibye gufasha kumenya ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru, barashobora no gufasha kwemeza ko robot igera, ingano, nubushobozi bwibiro - hamwe nibintu bitemba - birakwiye.
Imyumvire itari yo No 3: Gushyira kumurongo ntibisaba kwitabwaho cyane
Kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa cyane kubudozi bufite ireme hamwe na robot ya GMAW muri rusange. Umurongo ugomba gutondekwa kuburebure bukwiye kugirango insinga ibone kuva kugaburira insinga kugeza kumatumanaho no kuri weld yawe.
Iyo ushyira mu bikorwa ingirabuzimafatizo ya robo, ni ngombwa gupima no gutegura mbere yo kugura imbunda ya robot ya GMAW cyangwa ikoreshwa. Ntabwo imbunda zose za robo nizikoresha zikorana na robo zose cyangwa muri selile zose zisudira.
Iyo umurongo uciwe bugufi cyane, utera icyuho hagati yimpera yumurongo na gazi diffuzeri / guhuza amakuru, bishobora gutera ibibazo, nko guhiga inyoni, kugaburira insinga zidasanzwe, cyangwa imyanda muri liner. Iyo liner ari ndende cyane, ihurira imbere yumugozi, bikavamo insinga ihura nuburwanya bwinshi kugeza kumurongo wo guhuza. Ibi bibazo birashobora gutuma igihe cyiyongera cyo kubungabunga no gusana, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro rusange. Arc idaturutse kumurongo ushyizwemo nabi irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumiterere, ishobora gutwara rework, amasaha menshi, hamwe nibiciro bitari ngombwa.
Imyumvire itari yo No 4: Menyesha inama yuburyo, ibikoresho, no kuramba ntacyo bitwaye
Inama zose zo guhuza ntabwo arimwe, nibyingenzi rero guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubisabwa byihariye. Ingano nigihe kirekire cyo guhuza inama bigenwa na amperage ikenewe nubunini bwa arc-ku gihe. Porogaramu hamwe na amperage yo hejuru hamwe na arc-ku gihe irashobora gusaba inama iremereye-yoherejwe kuruta inama yoroshye. Nubwo ibi bishobora kugura bike kurenza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi, agaciro karekare kagomba guhakana igiciro cyambere.
Ubundi buryo bukunze kwibeshya kubijyanye no gusudira inama ni uko ugomba kubihindura mbere yuko bakora ubuzima bwabo bwose. Mugihe kubihindura mugihe cyateganijwe cyo gutaha birashobora kuba byiza, kureka inama yo guhuza ikora ubuzima bwayo bwose mbere yo guhindura bizigama amafaranga mukuzigama ibicuruzwa. Ugomba gutekereza gukurikirana imikoreshereze yabantu bakoresha, ukareba impinduka zikabije kandi ukabikemura. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya igihe gito kugirango ubashe kugabanya ibiciro bitari ngombwa kubarura.
Imyumvire mibi No 5: Imbunda ikonje y'amazi Biragoye Kubungabunga
Imbunda ya robotic GMAW ikonjesha ikirere ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa bya amperage nini kandi ikora cyane-muri Amerika ya ruguru, ariko imbunda ya GMAW ikonjesha amazi irashobora kuba nziza kubyo usaba. Niba urimo gusudira umwanya muremure kandi imbunda yawe ikonjesha ikirere irashya, urashobora gushaka gutekereza kuri sisitemu ikonje.
Imbunda ya robo ya GMAW ikonjesha ikirere ikoresha ikirere, igihe cya arc-off, hamwe na gaze ikingira kugirango ikureho ubushyuhe bwiyongera kandi bukoresha kabili y'umuringa mwinshi cyane kuruta imbunda ikonje. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije butarwanya amashanyarazi.
Imbunda ya GMAW ikonjesha amazi ikwirakwiza ibicurane biva mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Hanyuma ibicurane bisubira kuri radiator, aho ubushyuhe burekurwa. Umwuka na gazi ikingira bikuraho ubushyuhe muri arc yo gusudira. Sisitemu ikonjesha amazi ikoresha umuringa muke mumashanyarazi, ugereranije na sisitemu ikonjesha ikirere, kubera ko igisubizo cyo gukonjesha gikuraho ubushyuhe mbere yuko cyubaka.
Ibikorwa byo gusudira bya robo akenshi bihitamo gukonjesha ikirere hejuru yimbunda ikonjesha amazi kuko batinya ko bizavamo kubungabunga no gutinda; mubyukuri, kubungabunga sisitemu ikonje y'amazi biroroshye rwose niba gusudira yatojwe neza. Byongeye kandi, mugihe sisitemu ikonjesha amazi ishobora kuba ihenze, irashobora kuba ishoramari ryiza mugihe kirekire.
Gusenya GMAW Ibitari byo
Ni ngombwa gusuzuma imbunda za GMAW nibikoreshwa mugihe ushora imari muri sisitemu yo gusudira. Amahitamo make ahenze arashobora kugutwara byinshi mumuhanda, menya neza rero gukora ubushakashatsi bwawe mbere yo kugura. Gukosora imyumvire itari yo yerekeye imbunda nibikoreshwa birashobora gufasha kongera umusaruro no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora cyo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2023
