1. 45 —— Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone yubatswe, aribwo bukoreshwa cyane hagati ya karubone yo hagati yazimye kandi ifite ubushyuhe
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Byakoreshejwe cyane hagati ya karubone yazimye kandi ifite ibyuma bifite imiterere myiza yubukanishi, gukomera guke, kandi ikunda gucika mugihe cyo kuzimya amazi. Ibice bito bigomba kuzimwa no gutwarwa, kandi ibice binini bigomba kuba bisanzwe.
Urugero rwo gusaba: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibice byimbaraga-zigenda, nka turbine impellers na piston compressor. Shafts, ibikoresho, rake, inyo, nibindi. Witondere kubishyushya mbere yo gusudira no gufatira hamwe kugabanya ububabare nyuma yo gusudira.
2. Q235A (A3 ibyuma) - ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma bya karubone
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Ifite plastike nyinshi, ubukana, imikorere yo gusudira, imikorere ya kashe ikonje, imbaraga runaka nibikorwa byiza bikonje.
Urugero rwo gusaba: Byakoreshejwe cyane mubice hamwe no gusudira hamwe nibisabwa muri rusange. Nko gukurura inkoni, guhuza inkoni, pin, shafts, screw, nuts, ferrules, brackets, base mashini, inyubako zubaka, ibiraro, nibindi.
3. 40Cr - bumwe mubwoko bukoreshwa cyane mubyuma, byubatswe mubyuma byubatswe
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Nyuma yo kuzimya no kuvura ubushyuhe, ifite imiterere yubukanishi yuzuye, ubukonje buke bwo gukomera hamwe no kutumva neza, gukomera gukomeye, imbaraga zumunaniro urashobora kuboneka mugihe cyo gukonjesha amavuta, nibice bifite imiterere igoye byoroshye Kumeneka bibaho, hagati ubukonje bugoramye ubukonje, imashini nziza nyuma yo gutwarwa cyangwa kuzimya no gutwarwa, ariko gusudira nabi, bikunze kuvunika, bigomba gushyuha kugeza kuri 100-150 ° C mbere yo gusudira, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwazimye kandi burangwa n'ubushyuhe, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa Gukora karubone kandi hejuru yumurongo mwinshi gukomera.
Urugero rwo gusaba: Nyuma yo kuzimya no gutwarwa, bikoreshwa mugukora ibice byihuta kandi byoroheje biciriritse, nkibikoresho byimashini zikoreshwa, imashini, inyo, imitwe ya spine, amaboko yoroheje, nibindi. Nyuma yo kuzimya no gutuza no kuzimya hejuru cyane. . , ibice byihuta byihuta nyuma yo kuzimya hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hagati yubushyuhe Ibice, nka rotor ya pompe yamavuta, ibitonyanga, ibikoresho, shitingi nkuru, amakariso, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukora imirimo iremereye, idafite ingaruka nke, ibice birwanya kwambara, nk'inyo, ibiti by'ingenzi, ibiti, amakariso, n'ibindi, nyuma yo kuzimya n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi, karubone Nitriding ikoreshwa mu kubyara ibice byanduza bifite ubunini bunini hamwe n'ubushyuhe bukabije bwo hasi, nk'ibikoresho na bikoresho.
4. HT150 —— Icyuma gisize icyuma
Ingero zikoreshwa: agasanduku k'ibikoresho, uburiri bwimashini, agasanduku, hydraulic silinderi, umubiri wa pompe, umubiri wa valve, flawheel, umutwe wa silinderi, pulley, gutwara igifuniko, nibindi.
5. 35 —— Ibikoresho bisanzwe kubice bitandukanye bisanzwe hamwe na feri
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Imbaraga zikwiye, plastike nziza, plastike ikonje cyane, gusudira byemewe. Irashobora kubabazwa igice kandi igashushanywa muburyo bukonje. Gukomera guke, koresha nyuma yubusanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Urugero rwo gusaba: Birakwiriye gukora ibice bito byambukiranya ibice bishobora kwihanganira imizigo minini: nka crankshafts, levers, guhuza inkoni, ingoyi, nibindi, ibice bitandukanye bisanzwe, bifata.
6. 65Mn - ikoreshwa cyane mubyuma
Ingero zikoreshwa: amasoko mato mato mato mato kandi azengurutse, amasoko yo kwisiga, amasoko y'amasoko, impeta y'isoko, amasoko ya valve, urubingo rwa clutch, amasoko ya feri, amasoko ya coil yuzuye imbeho, umuzenguruko, nibindi nabyo birashobora gukorwa.
7. 0Cr18Ni9 - ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane (ibyuma byabanyamerika nimero 304, icyuma cyabayapani SUS304)
Ibiranga nibisabwa: Byakoreshejwe cyane nkibyuma bitarwanya ubushyuhe, nkibikoresho byibiribwa, ibikoresho rusange byimiti, nibikoresho byumwimerere byinganda.
8. Cr12 —— bikunze gukoreshwa imirimo ikonje ipfa ibyuma (ubwoko bwibyuma byabanyamerika D3, ubwoko bwibyuma byabayapani SKD1)
Ibiranga nibisabwa: Ibyuma bya Cr12 nikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bikonje bipfa ibyuma, bikaba bya karubone nyinshi hamwe na chromium ledeburite. Icyuma gifite gukomera no kwihanganira kwambara neza; kubera ko karubone yibyuma bya Cr12 biri hejuru ya 2,3%, ubukana bwingaruka ni bubi, biroroshye gucika intege, kandi biroroshye gukora karbide ya eutectic idahwanye; Ifite imyambarire myiza.
Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora kashe ikonje ipfa, gukubita, gupfira ubusa, imitwe ikonje irapfa, gukubita no gupfa kubera gukonjeshwa bikonje bipfa, amaboko ya drill, gipima, gushushanya insinga bipfa, no gushushanya bipfuye biterwa nuburemere buke kandi bisaba kwambara cyane kurwanywa. , urudodo ruzunguruka, gushushanya byimbitse bipfa gukanda bikonje bipfa kubwa ifu ya metallurgie, nibindi.
9. DC53 - ikunze gukoreshwa imirimo ikonje ipfa ibyuma byatumijwe mubuyapani
Ibiranga nibisabwa: Imbaraga-nyinshi hamwe nubukonje bukonje bukora ibyuma bipfa, icyiciro cyicyuma cya Daido Special Steel Co., Ltd., Ubuyapani. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ifite ubukana bwinshi, ubukana bwinshi, nuburyo bwiza bwo guca insinga.
Ikoreshwa mugukonjesha neza gukonje irapfa, gushushanya bipfa, kuzunguruka umugozi bipfa, gukonjesha gukonje gupfa, gukubita, nibindi 10. SM45 —— Ubusanzwe ibyuma bya karubone bipfa gupfa (icyuma cyabayapani S45C)
10. DCCr12MoV - ibyuma birwanya chromium ibyuma
Byakozwe mu Bushinwa, ibirimo karubone biri munsi y’ibyuma bya Cr12, kandi Mo na V byongeweho kugira ngo karbide irusheho kuba myiza. MO irashobora kugabanya gutandukanya karbide no kunoza ubukana, kandi V irashobora gutunganya ibinyampeke no kongera ubukana. Iki cyuma gifite Hardenability nyinshi, igice cyambukiranya gishobora gukomera munsi ya 400mm, kandi kirashobora gukomeza gukomera no kwambara kuri 300 ~ 400 ° C. Ifite ubukana burenze Cr12, kandi ihinduka ryijwi ni rito mugihe cyo kuzimya. Ifite kandi imyambarire myinshi kandi irwanya kwambara. Ibikoresho byiza byuzuye. Kubwibyo, ibishushanyo bitandukanye bifite ibice binini byambukiranya ibice, imiterere igoye, ningaruka nini zirashobora gukorwa.
Kurugero, gushushanya bisanzwe birapfa, gukubita bipfa, gukubita bipfa, gupfira bipfuye, gutema bipfa, kuzunguruka bipfa, gushushanya insinga bipfa, gukuramo imbeho bikonje, gukata imbeho ikonje, ibiti bizenguruka, ibikoresho bisanzwe, ibikoresho byo gupima, nibindi.
11. SKD11 - ibyuma bya chrome ibyuma
Yakozwe na Hitachi, mu Buyapani. Itezimbere tekinike itezimbere ibyuma no gutunganya ibinyampeke. Ugereranije na Cr12mov, yazamuye ubukana no kwambara birwanya. Yongerera igihe ubuzima bwa serivisi.
12. D2 —— Carbone nini na chromium ndende ibyuma bikonje bikora
Byakozwe muri Amerika. Ifite ubukana bwinshi, gukomera, kwihanganira kwambara, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa okiside, kurwanya ruswa nyuma yo kuzimya no gusya, hamwe no guhindura ubushyuhe buke. Irakwiriye gukora imirimo itandukanye ikonje isaba neza kandi kuramba. , Icyuma n'ibikoresho byo gupima.
Nkugushushanya bipfa, gukuramo ubukonje bipfa, icyuma gikonje gikonje, nibindi.
13. SKD11 (SLD) —— Kudahindura ibyuma bikomeye bya chromium
Yakozwe na Hitachi Co, Ltd yo mu Buyapani. Bitewe no kwiyongera kwa MO na V mubyuma, imiterere ya casting mubyuma iratera imbere, ibinyampeke biranonosorwa, kandi morphologie ya karbide iratera imbere. Kubwibyo, imbaraga nubukomezi bwiki cyuma (imbaraga zunama, gutandukana, gukomera kwingaruka) nibindi) birarenze SKD1, D2, kwihanganira kwambara nabyo byariyongereye, kandi bifite ubukana bwinshi. Imyitozo yerekanye ko ubuzima bwiki cyuma cyateye imbere ugereranije na Cr12mov.
Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo bisabwa cyane, nko gushushanya ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo byo gusya inziga, nibindi.
14. DC53 - gukomera cyane ibyuma bya chromium
Yakozwe na Daido Co, Ltd., Ubuyapani. Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burenze SKD11. Nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru (520-530) ubushyuhe, burashobora kugera kuri 62-63HRC ubukana bwinshi. Kubijyanye nimbaraga no kwambara birwanya, DC53 irenze SKD11. Gukomera bikubye kabiri ibya SKD11. Ubukomezi bwa DC53 buri muri Crack kandi ibice ntibikunze kugaragara mubikorwa bikonje bikora. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwateye imbere cyane. Imyitwarire isigaye ni nto. Imyitwarire isigaye iragabanuka nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kuberako ibice no guhindura ibintu nyuma yo gukata insinga birahagarikwa. Imashini nogukoresha birenze SKD11. Ikoreshwa mugushiraho kashe neza irapfa, guhimba imbeho, gushushanya byimbitse bipfa, nibindi
15. SKH-9 —— Rusange-intego-yihuta ibyuma byihuta hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara no gukomera
Yakozwe na Hitachi Co, Ltd yo mu Buyapani. Ikoreshwa mugukonjesha gukonje gupfa, gukata ibipande, imyitozo, reamers, gukubita, nibindi.
16. ASP-23 —— Ifu Metallurgie Yihuta Yihuta
Yakozwe muri Suwede. Ikwirakwizwa rya Carbide rirasa cyane, ridashobora kwambara, gukomera cyane, gutunganya byoroshye, hamwe nubushyuhe buvuwe neza. Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byo gutema igihe kirekire nko gukubita, gushushanya byimbitse bipfa, gucukura bipfa, gusya no gukata. .
17. P20 - ingano yububiko bwa plastike isabwa muri rusange
Byakozwe muri Amerika. Irashobora gushiramo amashanyarazi. Imiterere yuruganda yabanje gukomera kuri HB270-300. Kuzimya gukomera ni HRC52.
18. 718 —— Ingano ya plastike isaba cyane
Byakozwe muri Suwede. Cyane cyane kubikorwa byo kwangirika kwamashanyarazi. Mbere-gukomera HB290-330 muri leta yinganda. Kuzimya gukomera HRC52.
19. Nak80 —— hejuru yindorerwamo, hejuru ya plastike yuzuye
Yakozwe na Daido Co, Ltd mu Buyapani. Mbere-gukomera HB370-400 muri leta y'uruganda. Kuzimya ubukana HRC52
20. S136 —— Kurwanya ruswa hamwe nindorerwamo isize ibumba rya plastiki
Byakozwe muri Suwede. Byabanje gukomera HB <215 muri ex-ruganda. Kuzimya gukomera HRC52.
21. H13 —— bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupfa
Kuri aluminium, zinc, magnesium na alloy bipfa. Kashe ishyushye ipfa, gukuramo aluminium bipfa,
22. SKD61 —— Urupapuro rwo hejuru rwo gupfa
Yakozwe na Hitachi Co., Ltd. yo mu Buyapani, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwateye imbere cyane ugereranije na H13 hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuramo amashanyarazi. Kashe ishyushye ipfa, gukuramo aluminium bipfa,
23. 8407 —— Urupapuro rwo hejuru rwo gupfa
Byakozwe muri Suwede. Kashe ishyushye irapfa, gukuramo aluminiyumu birapfa.
24. FDAC - Amazi yongewemo kugirango yongere imikorere yayo
Uruganda rwakomerekejwe mbere ni 338-42HRC, rushobora kwandikwa mu buryo butaziguye nta kuzimya cyangwa kurakara. Irakoreshwa mubice bito bito, ibicuruzwa byoroshye, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya resin, ibice byo kunyerera, hamwe nibice byigihe hamwe nigihe gito cyo gutanga. Ibishushanyo bya Zipper, Ikirahure cyikirahure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2023